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How to dynamically modify css
- PHPzOriginal
- 2023-04-13 10:26:50980browse
Dynamic modification of css is a common front-end technology that allows developers to modify web page styles through JavaScript. When developing a dynamic, interactive web page, it is often necessary to dynamically change the web page style based on specific events. JavaScript can be used to manipulate CSS styles through specific DOM APIs, so that web page elements can change according to different situations.
The advantage of dynamically modifying CSS lies in its flexibility. By modifying CSS styles, the layout and style of web pages can be dynamically changed to achieve a better user experience. When developing web applications, you will encounter various complex situations and need to modify web pages in real time. Dynamically modifying CSS becomes the solution. For example, on the product search page, interactively changing parameters such as price, color, size, etc. is achieved by dynamically modifying CSS.
In practical applications, dynamically modifying CSS can be achieved in many ways. For example, access elements in web pages through the DOM API. Using the two functions document.querySelector() and document.querySelectorAll(), you can access specific elements on the web page. After accessing these elements, you can change their CSS properties such as color, size, margins, and more.
Alternatively, it is possible to change the CSS style files directly using JavaScript, but this is generally not recommended as it may cause style conflicts and lead to code that is difficult to maintain. A better approach is to dynamically switch existing CSS classes or inline styles through JavaScript, and try to avoid conflicts with existing styles on the page.
The following is an example of dynamically modifying CSS: when the user clicks a button, the text on the web page will be changed to red.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.color{ color: black; }
.red{ color: red; }
</style>
<script>
function changeColor(){
document.getElementById("mytext").classList.toggle("red");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="changeColor()">点击更改文字颜色</button>
<p id="mytext" class="color">这是我的文本。</p>
</body>
</html>
In this example, we use classList.toggle() to switch the text class from color to red to achieve a "dynamic" change effect. At the same time, you can also use JavaScript to directly change the inline style to achieve a similar effect:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function changeColor(){
document.getElementById("mytext").style.color = "red";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="changeColor()">点击更改文字颜色</button>
<p id="mytext" style="color:black;">这是我的文本。</p>
</body>
</html>
Although these two methods can achieve the effect of dynamically modifying CSS styles, the method of using classList and switching classes is more flexible. Easy to maintain. In practical applications, it is necessary to choose the most suitable method to achieve dynamic changes in CSS styles based on development needs.
To sum up, dynamically modifying CSS is a very useful front-end technology. By modifying CSS styles, you can achieve colorful web page effects and improve user experience. In practical applications, CSS can be dynamically modified in a variety of ways, such as accessing elements in the web page through the DOM API, or using JavaScript to switch CSS classes or inline styles.
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