search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial学习php设计模式 php实现享元模式(flyweight)_PHP

一、意图
运用共享技术有效的支持大量细粒度的对象
享元模式变化的是对象的存储开销
二、享元模式结构图

三、享元模式中主要角色
抽象享元(Flyweight)角色:此角色是所有的具体享元类的超类,为这些类规定出需要实现的公共接口。那些需要外蕴状态的操作可以通过调用商业以参数形式传入
具体享元(ConcreteFlyweight)角色:实现Flyweight接口,并为内部状态(如果有的话)拉回存储空间。ConcreteFlyweight对象必须是可共享的。它所存储的状态必须是内部的
不共享的具体享元(UnsharedConcreteFlyweight)角色:并非所有的Flyweight子类都需要被共享。Flyweigth使共享成为可能,但它并不强制共享。
享元工厂(FlyweightFactory)角色:负责创建和管理享元角色。本角色必须保证享元对象可能被系统适当地共享
客户端(Client)角色:本角色需要维护一个对所有享元对象的引用。本角色需要自行存储所有享元对象的外部状态
四、享元模式的优点和缺点
享元模式的优点:Flyweight模式可以大幅度地降低内存中对象的数量。
享元模式的缺点:
1、Flyweight模式使得系统更加复杂
2、Flyweigth模式将享元对象的状态外部化,而读取外部状态使得运行时间稍微变长
五、享元模式适用场景
当以下情况都成立时使用Flyweight模式:
1、一个应用程序使用了大量的对象
2、完全由于使用大量的对象,造成很大的存储开销
3、对象的大多数状态都可变为外部状态
4、如果删除对象的外部状态,那么可以用相对较少的共享对象取代很多组对象
5、应用程序不依赖于对象标识。
六、享元模式与其它模式
单例模式(Singleton):客户端要引用享元对象,是通过工厂对象创建或者获得的,客户端每次引用一个享元对象,都是可以通过同一个工厂对象来引用所需要的享元对象。因此,可以将享元工厂设计成单例模式,这样就可以保证客户端只引用一个工厂实例。因为所有的享元对象都是由一个工厂对象统一管理的,所以在客户端没有必要引用多个工厂对象。不管是单纯享元模式还是复合享元模式中的享元工厂角色,都可以设计成为单例模式,对于结果是不会有任何影响的。
Composite模式:复合享元模式实际上是单纯享元模式与合成模式的组合。单纯享元对象可以作为树叶对象来讲,是可以共享的,而复合享元对象可以作为树枝对象,因此在复合享元角色中可以添加聚集管理方法。
七、享元模式PHP示例

<&#63;php
/**
 * 抽象享元角色
 */
abstract class Flyweight {
 
 /**
  * 示意性方法
  * @param string $state 外部状态
  */
 abstract public function operation($state);
}
 
/**
 * 具体享元角色
 */
class ConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight {
 
 private $_intrinsicState = null;
 
 /**
  * 构造方法
  * @param string $state 内部状态
  */
 public function __construct($state) {
  $this->_intrinsicState = $state;
 }
 
 public function operation($state) {
  echo 'ConcreteFlyweight operation, Intrinsic State = ' . $this->_intrinsicState
  . ' Extrinsic State = ' . $state . '<br />';
 }
 
}
 
/**
 * 不共享的具体享元,客户端直接调用
 */
class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight {
 
 private $_intrinsicState = null;
 
 /**
  * 构造方法
  * @param string $state 内部状态
  */
 public function __construct($state) {
  $this->_intrinsicState = $state;
 }
 
 public function operation($state) {
  echo 'UnsharedConcreteFlyweight operation, Intrinsic State = ' . $this->_intrinsicState
  . ' Extrinsic State = ' . $state . '<br />';
 }
 
}
 
/**
 * 享元工厂角色
 */
class FlyweightFactory {
 
 private $_flyweights;
 
 public function __construct() {
  $this->_flyweights = array();
 }
 
 public function getFlyweigth($state) {
  if (isset($this->_flyweights[$state])) {
   return $this->_flyweights[$state];
  } else {
   return $this->_flyweights[$state] = new ConcreteFlyweight($state);
  }
 }
 
}
 
/**
 * 客户端
 */
class Client {
 
 /**
  * Main program.
  */
 public static function main() {
  $flyweightFactory = new FlyweightFactory();
  $flyweight = $flyweightFactory->getFlyweigth('state A');
  $flyweight->operation('other state A');
 
  $flyweight = $flyweightFactory->getFlyweigth('state B');
  $flyweight->operation('other state B');
 
  /* 不共享的对象,单独调用 */
  $uflyweight = new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight('state A');
  $uflyweight->operation('other state A');
 }
 
}
 
Client::main();
&#63;>

八、复合享元模式
复合享元模式对象是由一些单纯享元使用合成模式加以复合而成
复合享元角色所代表的对象是不可以共享的,但是一个复合享元对象可以分解成为多个本身是单纯享元对象的组合。
九、复合享元模式PHP示例

<&#63;php
/**
 * 抽象享元角色
 */
abstract class Flyweight {
 
 /**
  * 示意性方法
  * @param string $state 外部状态
  */
 abstract public function operation($state);
}
 
/**
 * 具体享元角色
 */
class ConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight {
 
 private $_intrinsicState = null;
 
 /**
  * 构造方法
  * @param string $state 内部状态
  */
 public function __construct($state) {
  $this->_intrinsicState = $state;
 }
 
 public function operation($state) {
  echo 'ConcreteFlyweight operation, Intrinsic State = ' . $this->_intrinsicState
  . ' Extrinsic State = ' . $state . '<br />';
 }
 
}
 
/**
 * 不共享的具体享元,客户端直接调用
 */
class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight {
 
 private $_flyweights;
 
 /**
  * 构造方法
  * @param string $state 内部状态
  */
 public function __construct() {
  $this->_flyweights = array();
 }
 
 public function operation($state) {
  foreach ($this->_flyweights as $flyweight) {
   $flyweight->operation($state);
  }
 }
 
 public function add($state, Flyweight $flyweight) {
  $this->_flyweights[$state] = $flyweight;
 }
 
}
 
/**
 * 享元工厂角色
 */
class FlyweightFactory {
 
 private $_flyweights;
 
 public function __construct() {
  $this->_flyweights = array();
 }
 
 public function getFlyweigth($state) {
  if (is_array($state)) { // 复合模式
   $uFlyweight = new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight();
 
   foreach ($state as $row) {
    $uFlyweight->add($row, $this->getFlyweigth($row));
   }
   return $uFlyweight;
  } else if (is_string($state)) {
   if (isset($this->_flyweights[$state])) {
    return $this->_flyweights[$state];
   } else {
    return $this->_flyweights[$state] = new ConcreteFlyweight($state);
   }
  } else {
   return null;
  }
 }
 
}
 
/**
 * 客户端
 */
class Client {
 
 /**
  * Main program.
  */
 public static function main() {
  $flyweightFactory = new FlyweightFactory();
  $flyweight = $flyweightFactory->getFlyweigth('state A');
  $flyweight->operation('other state A');
 
  $flyweight = $flyweightFactory->getFlyweigth('state B');
  $flyweight->operation('other state B');
 
  /* 复合对象*/
  $uflyweight = $flyweightFactory->getFlyweigth(array('state A', 'state B'));
  $uflyweight->operation('other state A');
 }
 
}
 
Client::main();
&#63;>

十、PHP中享元模式的地位
相对于其它模式,Flyweight模式在PHP的现有版本中没有太大的意义,因为PHP的生命周期是页面级的,即从一个PHP文件执行开始会载入所需的资源,当执行完毕后,这些所有的资源会被全部释放,而一般来说我们也不会让一个页面执行太长时间。

以上就是使用php实现享元模式的代码,还有一些关于享元模式的概念区分,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software