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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP使用strtotime获取上个月、下个月、本月的日期_PHP

今天写程序的时候,突然发现了很早以前写的获取月份天数的函数,经典的switch版,但是获得上月天数的时候,我只是把月份-1了,估计当时太困了吧,再看到有种毛骨悚然的感觉,本来是想再处理一下的,但是一想肯定还有什么超方便的方法,于是找到了下面这个版本,做了一点小修改。

  获取本月日期:

 function getMonth($date){
   $firstday = date("Y-m-01",strtotime($date));
   $lastday = date("Y-m-d",strtotime("$firstday +1 month -1 day"));
   return array($firstday,$lastday);
 }

  $firstday是月份的第一天,假如$date是2014-2这样的话,$firstday就会是2014-02-01,然后根据$firstday加一个月就是2014-03-01,再减一天就是2014-02-28,用date()和strtotime()真是太方便了。

  获取上月日期:

 function getlastMonthDays($date){
   $timestamp=strtotime($date);
   $firstday=date('Y-m-01',strtotime(date('Y',$timestamp).'-'.(date('m',$timestamp)-1).'-01'));
   $lastday=date('Y-m-d',strtotime("$firstday +1 month -1 day"));
   return array($firstday,$lastday);
 }

  上月日期需要先获取一个时间戳,然后在月份上-1就OK了,超智能的date()会把2014-0-1这种东西转换成2013-12-01,太爽了。

  获取下月日期:

 function getNextMonthDays($date){
   $timestamp=strtotime($date);
   $arr=getdate($timestamp);
   if($arr['mon'] == 12){
     $year=$arr['year'] +1;
     $month=$arr['mon'] -11;
     $firstday=$year.'-0'.$month.'-01';
     $lastday=date('Y-m-d',strtotime("$firstday +1 month -1 day"));
   }else{
     $firstday=date('Y-m-01',strtotime(date('Y',$timestamp).'-'.(date('m',$timestamp)+1).'-01'));
     $lastday=date('Y-m-d',strtotime("$firstday +1 month -1 day"));
   }
   return array($firstday,$lastday);
 }

  下月日期的代码看起来比较长一点,因为date()转不了类似2014-13-01这种东西,它会直接回到1970,所以前面需要处理一下12月的问题,除了12月就直接月份+1就OK啦。

  总得来说,还是很方便的,日期函数太强大了。

最后简单介绍下strtotime的用法

获取指定日期的unix时间戳

  strtotime("2009-1-22") 示例如下:
  echo strtotime("2009-1-22")
  结果:1232553600
  说明:返回2009年1月22日0点0分0秒时间戳

获取英文文本日期时间

  示例如下:
  便于比较,使用date将当时间戳与指定时间戳转换成系统时间

  (1)打印明天此时的时间戳strtotime("+1 day")
  当前时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())
  结果:2009-01-22 09:40:25
  指定时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("+1 day"))
  结果:2009-01-23 09:40:25

  (2)打印昨天此时的时间戳strtotime("-1 day")
  当前时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())
  结果:2009-01-22 09:40:25
  指定时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("-1 day"))
  结果:2009-01-21 09:40:25

  (3)打印下个星期此时的时间戳strtotime("+1 week")
  当前时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())
  结果:2009-01-22 09:40:25
  指定时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("+1 week"))
  结果:2009-01-29 09:40:25

  (4)打印上个星期此时的时间戳strtotime("-1 week")
  当前时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())
  结果:2009-01-22 09:40:25
  指定时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("-1 week"))
  结果:2009-01-15 09:40:25

  (5)打印指定下星期几的时间戳strtotime("next Thursday")
  当前时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())
  结果:2009-01-22 09:40:25
  指定时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("next Thursday"))
  结果:2009-01-29 00:00:00

  (6)打印指定上星期几的时间戳strtotime("last Thursday")
  当前时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())
  结果:2009-01-22 09:40:25
  指定时间:
  echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("last Thursday"))
  结果:2009-01-15 00:00:00

以上示例可知,strtotime能将任何英文文本的日期时间描述解析为Unix时间戳,我们结合mktime()或date()格式化日期时间获取指定的时间戳,实现所需要的日期时间。

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