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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP实现微信网页授权开发教程_PHP

微信网页授权是服务号才有的高级功能,开发者可以通过授权后获取用户的基本信息;在此之前,想要获取消息信息只能在用户和公众号交互时根据openid获取用户信息;而微信网页授权可在不需要消息交互,也不需要关注的情况下获取用户的基本信息。

微信网页授权时通过OAuth2.0完成的,整个过程分为三步:

  • 用户授权,获取code;
  • 根据code获取access_token【可通过refresh_token刷新获取较长有效期】
  • 通过access_token和openid获取用户信息

对微信网页授权过程做了简单封装:

 <&#63;php
 
/**
 * 微信授权相关接口
 */
 
class Wechat {
  
  //高级功能-》开发者模式-》获取
  private $app_id = 'xxx';
  private $app_secret = 'xxxxxxx';
 
 
  /**
   * 获取微信授权链接
   * 
   * @param string $redirect_uri 跳转地址
   * @param mixed $state 参数
   */
  public function get_authorize_url($redirect_uri = '', $state = '')
  {
    $redirect_uri = urlencode($redirect_uri);
    return "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize&#63;appid={$this->app_id}&redirect_uri={$redirect_uri}&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state={$state}#wechat_redirect";
  }
  
  /**
   * 获取授权token
   * 
   * @param string $code 通过get_authorize_url获取到的code
   */
  public function get_access_token($app_id = '', $app_secret = '', $code = '')
  {
    $token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token&#63;appid={$this->app_id}&secret={$this->app_secret}&code={$code}&grant_type=authorization_code";
    $token_data = $this->http($token_url);
    
    if($token_data[0] == 200)
    {
      return json_decode($token_data[1], TRUE);
    }
    
    return FALSE;
  }
  
  /**
   * 获取授权后的微信用户信息
   * 
   * @param string $access_token
   * @param string $open_id
   */
  public function get_user_info($access_token = '', $open_id = '')
  {
    if($access_token && $open_id)
    {
      $info_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo&#63;access_token={$access_token}&openid={$open_id}&lang=zh_CN";
      $info_data = $this->http($info_url);
      
      if($info_data[0] == 200)
      {
        return json_decode($info_data[1], TRUE);
      }
    }
    
    return FALSE;
  }
  
  public function http($url, $method, $postfields = null, $headers = array(), $debug = false)
  {
    $ci = curl_init();
    /* Curl settings */
    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 
    switch ($method) {
      case 'POST':
        curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POST, true);
        if (!empty($postfields)) {
          curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
          $this->postdata = $postfields;
        }
        break;
    }
    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt($ci, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true);
 
    $response = curl_exec($ci);
    $http_code = curl_getinfo($ci, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
 
    if ($debug) {
      echo "=====post data======\r\n";
      var_dump($postfields);
 
      echo '=====info=====' . "\r\n";
      print_r(curl_getinfo($ci));
 
      echo '=====$response=====' . "\r\n";
      print_r($response);
    }
    curl_close($ci);
    return array($http_code, $response);
  }
 
}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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