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During the PHP language development process, we often encounter the error message "Module not found". This is caused by the fact that the correct extension module is not referenced in the PHP configuration file. Although PHP is an open source scripting language, it requires configuration in many aspects in order for the code to run properly. Next, let’s discuss how to solve the problem of PHP not being able to find modules.
1. Check the PHP.ini configuration file
The PHP.ini file is the configuration file of PHP. All PHP extensions need to be configured in this file. We need to ensure that the required module. The specific steps are: open PHP.ini, find the "extension=" statement, and then add the module you need to use after it, for example:
extension=php_mysql.dll
If you want to use the gzip module, you should enter:
extension=php_gzip.dll
Note: When using PHP7.0 and above, please change "extension=" to ";extension=" to ensure that the extension is enabled.
2. Check the path of the PHP extension
The extensions configured in the PHP.ini file may be stored in different paths. Under normal circumstances, these paths will be added to the system environment. variable so that PHP can automatically identify it. We can check whether the path of the PHP extension is correct by the following method:
First, find the directory where php.exe is located, for example:
C:\php7.0
Then, open the php.ini file in that directory, Look for the "extension_dir" keyword, for example:
extension_dir = "C:\php7.0\extend"
Indicates that the extension module is saved in the "extend" directory. If the module is still not found when the code is run, you can check if there are multiple "extension_dir" keywords in the php.ini file, and if so, you need to make sure that each path is correct. If you need to add a new path, you can use the following method:
extension_dir="D:\php7.0\lib"
Please note that the new path needs to be specified using an absolute path (Absolute Path), otherwise it may cause errors.
3. Confirm that the PHP extension has been installed correctly
The PHP extension module needs to be installed on the server/computer. You can confirm whether it has been installed correctly by the following methods:
First , open the CMD window (or terminal), and enter the following command:
php -m
If the command can run normally, it means that PHP has been installed correctly. Otherwise, it may be because the PHP extension module is not loaded correctly. You can check the relevant configuration in the PHP.ini file, or modify the php.ini file in the PHP installation directory.
4. Restart the Web server
If the code still cannot run normally after configuring the PHP extension module, it may be because the Web server has not been restarted. Generally, configuring parameters of PHP or other web servers requires restarting the web server to take effect.
If you are using the Apache server, you can enter the following command in the CMD window:
httpd -k restart
If you are using the Nginx server, you can use the following command:
nginx -s reload
This works Restart the web server. After restarting, you can try to access your website again. If the problem is still not solved, you can continue to try other methods.
By configuring the PHP.ini file, checking the path of the PHP extension, confirming that the PHP extension has been installed correctly, and restarting the web server, the problem that PHP cannot find the module can be effectively solved. These methods are suitable not only for beginners but also for experienced developers. When you encounter related problems, you can review the above methods and make adjustments accordingly.
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