Let’s talk about how to install PHP using Git

In today's Internet era, PHP as a server-side programming language has been widely used. As a leading version control system, Git is also very important. When developing a PHP project, use Git to help us trace code history, collaborate on development projects, integration, and testing. In this article, we'll cover how to avoid common mistakes when installing PHP with Git, and how to ensure your system is stable and running successfully.

Step 1: Update the system

First, you need to update the system using the following command:

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

Step 2: Install Git

Next, you need to Install Git. Use the following command:

sudo apt install git

You can determine if Git is installed correctly by using the following command:

git --version

Step 3: Install PHP

Next, we will install PHP. There are many versions of PHP to choose from, and since we want you to use PHP 7 and include the necessary PHP libraries, use the following command to install PHP:

sudo apt install php7.0 php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-mysql

Step 4: Set up PHP and add extensions

PHP’s configuration file is under /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini. You can use a text editor, such as vi or nano, to open this file to edit PHP settings.

Next, you can install PHP extensions by using the following command:

sudo apt-get install php-zip php-curl php-gd php-xml php-mysql

These extensions will support your PHP installation, along with beautiful error reporting and other features.

Step 5: Clone the code from Git

To install PHP using Git, you need to clone the PHP code repository from Git. You can clone the PHP code base from Git through the following command:

git clone https://github.com/php/php-src.git

Step 6: Configure the PHP code

After decompressing the code, enter the downloaded PHP source code directory through the following command:

cd php-src

The configuration is as follows:

sudo ./configure \
--enable-fpm \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-zip \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--enable-exif \
--enable-pcntl \
--with-xsl \
--with-gettext \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-intl \
--with-pear \
--with-ldap \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/include

The above command will compile the PHP FreeType, zlib and LDAP libraries with the required extensions.

Step 7: Install and Start PHP

Now, you can install PHP into your system using the following command:

sudo make install

Now, PHP is installed on your system , you can use the following command to start PHP:

sudo php-fpm

Now you can test on your web server whether the PHP block is running. After this, PHP has been correctly installed on your Ubuntu system by Git.

Conclusion

In this article, we covered how to install PHP using Git and avoid some common mistakes. The biggest advantage of using Git is that it allows you to accurately track and collaborate on development projects. With the above steps, you can ensure a successful installation of PHP using Git and keep your project running stably.

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