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How Docker and Kubernetes deploy Golang applications

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2023-04-10 14:17:56667browse

Golang is a fast, efficient, and concurrent programming language that is increasingly favored by developers. Now, with the rise of containerization technology, more and more people are beginning to deploy Golang applications in containers. This article will introduce how to use Docker and Kubernetes container technology to deploy Golang applications.

1. Docker container deployment

Docker is an open source containerization platform that can make developing, deploying and running applications easier and faster. In Docker, you can build a container that can run independently. This container contains the environment, libraries, dependencies and code you need. Here are the steps on how to use Docker containers to deploy Golang applications:

  1. Write a Dockerfile

FROM golang:alpine

RUN mkdir /app

ADD . /app/

WORKDIR /app

RUN go build -o main .

CMD ["/app/main"]

  1. Build Docker image

$ docker build -t your-image-name .

  1. Run the built Docker image

$ docker run -p 8080:8080 your-image-name

Now you can access your Golang application by visiting http://localhost:8080.

2. Kubernetes container deployment

Kubernetes is an open source container orchestration engine that can help you automate the deployment, expansion and management of containerized applications. Here are the steps on how to use Kubernetes container technology to deploy Golang applications:

  1. Write a Deployment file

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: your-deployment-name
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:

matchLabels:
  app: your-app-name

template:

metadata:
  labels:
    app: your-app-name
spec:
  containers:
  - name: your-container-name
    image: your-image-name
    ports:
    - containerPort: 8080
  1. Create one Service

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: your-service-name
spec:
selector:

app: your-app-name

ports:

  • name: your-service-port
    port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080
    type: LoadBalancer
  1. Deployment Application

$ kubectl apply -f your-deployment-file.yaml
$ kubectl apply -f your-service-file.yaml

Now, your Golang application The program has been successfully deployed using Kubernetes container technology. The application can be accessed by accessing the load balancer IP address.

Summary

The above are the simple steps to deploy Golang applications using Docker and Kubernetes container technology. Using container technology can not only increase the portability and scalability of applications, but also improve the performance and security of applications, which is worthy of in-depth exploration and practice by developers.

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