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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial详解php中反射的应用_PHP

反射是在PHP运行状态中,扩展分析PHP程序,导出或提取出关于类、方法、属性、参数等的详细信息,包括注释。这种动态获取的信息以及动态调用对象的方法的功能称为反射API。反射是操纵面向对象范型中元模型的API,其功能十分强大,可帮助我们构建复杂,可扩展的应用。
其用途如:自动加载插件,自动生成文档,甚至可用来扩充PHP语言。
php反射api由若干类组成,可帮助我们用来访问程序的元数据或者同相关的注释交互。借助反射我们可以获取诸如类实现了那些方法,创建一个类的实例(不同于用new创建),调用一个方法(也不同于常规调用),传递参数,动态调用类的静态方法。
      反射api是php内建的oop技术扩展,包括一些类,异常和接口,综合使用他们可用来帮助我们分析其它类,接口,方法,属性,方法和扩展。这些oop扩展被称为反射。
      通过ReflectionClass,我们可以得到Person类的以下信息:

     1)常量 Contants
     2)属性 Property Names
     3)方法 Method Names静态
     4)属性 Static Properties
     5)命名空间 Namespace
     6)Person类是否为final或者abstract 

然后就去看了看thinkphp的源码,对于MVC的实现也有不同的体验  ThinkPHP\Lib\Core\App.class.php 中的exec方法

if(!preg_match('/^[A-Za-z](\w)*$/',$action)){
    // 非法操作
    throw new ReflectionException();
   }
   //执行当前操作
   $method = new ReflectionMethod($module, $action); #查看方法
   if($method->isPublic()) {
    $class = new ReflectionClass($module); #反射控制器
    // 前置操作
    if($class->hasMethod('_before_'.$action)) {
     $before = $class->getMethod('_before_'.$action);
     if($before->isPublic()) {
      $before->invoke($module);
     }
    }
    // URL参数绑定检测
    if(C('URL_PARAMS_BIND') && $method->getNumberOfParameters()>0){
     switch($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) {
      case 'POST':
       $vars = $_POST;
       break;
      case 'PUT':
       parse_str(file_get_contents('php://input'), $vars);
       break;
      default:
       $vars = $_GET;
     }
     $params = $method->getParameters();
     foreach ($params as $param){
      $name = $param->getName();
      if(isset($vars[$name])) {
       $args[] = $vars[$name];
      }elseif($param->isDefaultValueAvailable()){
       $args[] = $param->getDefaultValue();
      }else{
       throw_exception(L('_PARAM_ERROR_').':'.$name);
      }
     }
     $method->invokeArgs($module,$args);
    }else{
     $method->invoke($module); #执行我们需要调用函数
    }
    // 后置操作
    if($class->hasMethod('_after_'.$action)) {
     $after = $class->getMethod('_after_'.$action);
     if($after->isPublic()) {
      $after->invoke($module);
     }
    }

以上就是关于php中反射的应用,希望对大家理解学习php反射有所帮助。

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