How to install Git client on CentOS (tutorial)

Git is a distributed version control system that is widely used in software development. In the CentOS system, we can use yum to install the Git server, but to use Git on the local computer, we also need to install the Git client. In this article, we will explain how to install Git client on CentOS system.

Step 1: Update the system

Before using the Git client, you must first update and install the CentOS system. Use the following command to update the system:

sudo yum update

Step 2: Install the Git client

You can install the Git client on CentOS through the following command:

sudo yum install git

During the installation process, A prompt will appear asking you to confirm whether you want to install the Git client. Enter "y" in the prompt and press Enter.

Step 3: Verify whether the Git client has been installed

After installing the Git client, we can verify whether Git is installed successfully through the following command:

git --version

This command will display Installed Git version information. If the Git client has been installed successfully, the Git version number will be displayed.

Step 4: Configure Git username and email address

Before using Git, we need to configure Git username and email address. The username and email address can be set using the following command:

git config --global user.name "你的用户名"
git config --global user.email "你的电子邮件地址"

Step Five: Using Git Client

Now that you have successfully installed the Git client on your CentOS system, you can use the following Commands to use Git in a workspace or repository:

git init                                                           # 初始化Git仓库
git clone <repository-url>                                         # 从远程仓库克隆到本地
git status                                                         # 查看工作区状态
git add <file>                                                     # 将文件添加到暂存区
git commit -m "提交说明"                                           # 提交代码到本地仓库
git push <remote> <branch>                                         # 将本地代码推送到远程仓库
git pull <remote> <branch>                                         # 从远程仓库中拉取代码

Summary

Installing the Git client on a CentOS system is a very simple process, and only requires a few commands to successfully install it. After the installation is complete, you can use Git on your local computer to achieve version control and collaborative development.

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