An article to talk about the three permissions of gitlab

Gitlab is an open source version control system with powerful management and control functions. Gitlab's permission setting is one of its important features, which ensures that each user can get appropriate permissions when using Gitlab for version control.

Gitlab permissions can be divided into three different levels: system level, group level and project level.

1. System level permissions

System level permissions are the highest permission level in Gitlab. The system administrator has the highest authority at this level and can manage all functions and users of Gitlab.

System level permissions include managing and configuring Gitlab instances, performing backup and recovery, managing and configuring Issue trackers, managing and configuring Gitlab Pages, executing system-level commands and configuring Gitlab servers, etc.

2. Group-level permissions

At the group level, group administrators can control the permissions of members in the group, including creating and managing projects, and setting the group's public or private properties, assign permissions to project members, and more.

Members of a group can see a list of all items in the group and can observe or manipulate them, but their rights are controlled by the group administrator. Group administrators can choose from three different membership levels when assigning permissions: Guest, Reporter, Developer, and Director. These membership levels represent different permission levels: guests can only view project information, reporters can view and ask questions, developers can make code modifications to the project, and supervisors can manage all files of the project.

3. Project Level Permissions

At the project level, each project has a project administrator and a set of project members. Project administrators can perform project-specific tasks, such as adding new members or assigning permissions, and more. Project members can manage and modify project files, and can create and maintain issues and merge requests for the project. Project administrators can assign permissions to project members to ensure they only have access to the information they need.

Summary

In Gitlab, permissions are a key issue because it affects the user's control over the source code saved in Gitlab. System administrators, group administrators, and project administrators have different permissions at their respective levels. To ensure that a GitLab instance is secure, administrators must review the permissions of group members and modify them if necessary. By carefully planning and managing permissions, you can ensure that your project is well managed and your code is protected from unauthorized access.

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