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How to install template in php
- PHPzOriginal
- 2023-04-03 14:09:37675browse
PHP is a scripting language widely used in web development. Many websites use PHP to dynamically generate web content. Installing templates is an important operation in PHP development. Next, this article will introduce you in detail how to install PHP templates.
1. Preparation
Before installing the template, we need to ensure that the following conditions are met:
1. PHP has been installed
To install the PHP template , PHP must be installed first. Make sure PHP is installed on your server and has a version number higher than 5.4.
2. Template engine installed
The template engine is a library that converts templates into executable PHP code. There are many PHP template engines on the market to choose from, such as Smarty, Twig, Blade, etc. In this article, we will introduce Smarty as an example.
3. The template to be installed is ready
Select the template you want to use and download it locally.
2. Install Smarty
1. Download the Smarty library
Download the Smarty library from the official website https://www.smarty.net/download. Unzip it to your server, for example /var/www/html/smarty.
2. Create Smarty configuration file
In the /var/www/html/smarty folder, create a file named config.php to store Smarty configuration information. The following is a sample configuration file:
<?php define('SMARTY_DIR', '/var/www/html/smarty/libs/'); require_once(SMARTY_DIR . 'Smarty.class.php'); $smarty = new Smarty(); $smarty->caching = false; $smarty->template_dir = '/var/www/html/smarty/templates/'; $smarty->compile_dir = '/var/www/html/smarty/templates_c/'; $smarty->config_dir = '/var/www/html/smarty/configs/'; $smarty->cache_dir = '/var/www/html/smarty/cache/'; ?>
In this configuration file, we set the Smarty compiled template directory to /var/www/html/smarty/templates_c/, and the Smarty configuration file directory is set to /var /www/html/smarty/configs/, Smarty’s cache directory is set to /var/www/html/smarty/cache/.
3. Create a Smarty template folder
In the /var/www/html/smarty folder, create a folder named templates to store template files.
4. Add template files in the template folder
Add the template files to be installed to the /var/www/html/smarty/templates/ folder.
5. Use Smarty syntax in template files
You can use the template syntax provided by Smarty in template files. For example:
<html>
<head>
<title>{$title}</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome {$name}!</h1>
</body>
</html>
In this example, we use Smarty’s {$name} and {$title} variables as placeholders in the template.
6. Compile Smarty template files
In the project root directory, execute the following command to use Smarty to compile all template files:
php /var/www/html/smarty/libs/Smarty.class.php /var/www/html/smarty/templates/ /var/www/html/smarty/templates_c/
After execution, all Template files will be compiled into executable PHP code by Smarty and stored in the /var/www/html/smarty/templates_c/ folder.
3. Use Smarty rendering template
After installing Smarty, we need to use PHP code to call the Smarty rendering template. Here is an example:
<?php
require_once('/var/www/html/smarty/config.php');
$smarty->assign('title', 'Welcome to My Site');
$smarty->assign('name', 'John Doe');
$smarty->display('index.tpl');
?>
In this example, we load the Smarty configuration file and pass the variables $title and $name to the template. Finally, we call Smarty's display() function and specify the template file name to be rendered as index.tpl.
After execution, the placeholders {$title} and {$name} in the template file will be replaced with corresponding variable values to generate the final HTML code.
4. Summary
Through the above steps, we have learned how to install PHP templates and use Smarty to render templates. Of course, this is just a basic example. In fact, there are many advanced applications and techniques that we need to learn and apply in depth.
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