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Steps to implement the PHP check-in function (with code)

PHPzOriginal: 2023-04-03 14:08:421421browse

With the development of the Internet, website and application development are becoming more and more common, and more and more functions need to be implemented. The check-in function is a very basic but very popular function. For social networking websites and applications, the check-in function is a very important part. Let's take the PHP language as an example to explain how to implement the check-in function.

1. Preparation work

Before starting, we need to prepare the following work:

Install an interpreter with PHP version 7.0 or above, such as XAMPP.
Create a database and import the sign-in table.

We are using the mysql database here. After opening the database, execute the following SQL statement:

CREATE DATABASE sign;
USE sign;
CREATE TABLE checkin(
id MEDIUMINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
user_id VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
create_time DATETIME NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Here we have created a database named sign, which contains a checkin table , used to store sign-in information. The checkin table contains three fields: id represents the unique identifier of the check-in record, user_id represents the ID of the check-in user, and create_time represents the check-in time.

2. Code Implementation

Next, we start writing the code for the check-in function. First we need to create an index.php file, the code is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>签到</title>
</head>
<body>
    <?php
    if(isset($_POST[&#39;submit&#39;])) { // 判断是否提交了表单
        $userId = $_POST[&#39;user_id&#39;]; // 获取用户 ID
        $conn = mysqli_connect(&#39;localhost&#39;, &#39;root&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;sign&#39;); // 连接数据库
        if(!$conn) {
            die(&#39;连接数据库失败: &#39; . mysqli_error($conn)); // 判断连接是否成功
        }
        $query = "INSERT INTO checkin (user_id, create_time) VALUES (&#39;$userId&#39;, NOW())"; // SQL 插入语句
        if(mysqli_query($conn, $query)) { // 判断插入是否成功
            echo "<h2>签到成功!</h2>";
        } else {
            echo "<h2>签到失败!</h2>";
        }
        mysqli_close($conn); // 关闭connection
    }
    ?>
    <form method="post" action="index.php">
        <label for="user_id">用户ID: </label>
        <input type="text" id="user_id" name="user_id">
        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="签到">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Code idea:

When the user opens the check-in page, a form is displayed on the page, and there is an input box in the form And a submit button to enter the user ID and submit the check-in information.
When the user enters the ID and clicks the submit button, the form will send a request to the server from the page to determine whether the user has signed in and save the sign-in information in the database.
The last page displays the check-in results.

3. Complete code

The following is the complete check-in function code (index.php file).

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>签到</title>
</head>
<body>
    <?php
    if(isset($_POST[&#39;submit&#39;])) { // 判断是否提交了表单
        $userId = $_POST[&#39;user_id&#39;]; // 获取用户 ID
        $conn = mysqli_connect(&#39;localhost&#39;, &#39;root&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;sign&#39;); // 连接数据库
        if(!$conn) {
            die(&#39;连接数据库失败: &#39; . mysqli_error($conn)); // 判断连接是否成功
        }
        $query = "INSERT INTO checkin (user_id, create_time) VALUES (&#39;$userId&#39;, NOW())"; // SQL 插入语句
        if(mysqli_query($conn, $query)) { // 判断插入是否成功
            echo "<h2>签到成功!</h2>";
        } else {
            echo "<h2>签到失败!</h2>";
        }
        mysqli_close($conn); // 关闭connection
    }
    ?>
    <form method="post" action="index.php">
        <label for="user_id">用户ID: </label>
        <input type="text" id="user_id" name="user_id">
        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="签到">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Code analysis:

##if(isset($_POST['submit'])) means that if the form submits data, it will be executed after the form is submitted. logic (sign-in operation).
$userId = $_POST['user_id']; Get the user ID.
$conn = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '', 'sign'); Connect to the database.
if(!$conn) If the connection fails, the program execution will exit and a failure message will be prompted.
$query = "INSERT INTO checkin (user_id, create_time) VALUES ('$userId', NOW())"; Add a new check-in record.
if(mysqli_query($conn, $query)) If the addition is successful, the user will be prompted to sign in successfully and a sign-in record will be added.
mysqli_close($conn) Close the database connection.

4. Summary

So far, we have learned how to use PHP to implement the check-in function. Although the check-in function seems simple, it is not easy to implement. We need to clearly understand the entire check-in process and implement it one by one. Of course, in practical applications, more issues need to be considered, such as repeated user check-ins, check-in frequency limits, etc. These problems need to be solved according to different application scenarios.

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