In the field of software development, the importance of version control tools is self-evident. To better manage code, teams often use Git as a version control tool. Gitlab is an open source version control platform based on Git. It provides a series of project management functions such as code hosting, continuous integration and deployment, and issue tracking. This article will detail how to install Gitlab on your own server.
- Confirm server configuration
Before installing Gitlab, you need to confirm whether your server meets the following requirements:
- Operating system: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS or higher, Debian 9 or higher, CentOS 7 or higher.
- Memory: At least 4GB RAM.
- Storage space: at least 50GB.
- Installing dependencies
Before installing Gitlab, you need to install some necessary dependency libraries on the server. After logging in to the server, execute the following command:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates tzdata perl
- Install Docker
Since Gitlab is based on container technology, Docker needs to be installed first. Execute the following command on the server:
curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
After installing Docker, execute the following command to start the Docker service:
sudo systemctl enable docker sudo systemctl start docker
- Download and run the Gitlab container
You can now use Docker to pull and run the Gitlab container. Execute the following command on the server:
sudo docker run --detach \ --hostname gitlab.example.com \ --publish 443:443 --publish 80:80 --publish 2222:22 \ --name gitlab \ --restart always \ --volume /gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \ --volume /gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \ --volume /gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \ gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
Among them, the --hostname parameter specifies the host name where Gitlab is located; the --publish parameter specifies the port number to be mapped; the --volume parameter specifies the directory where Gitlab data is stored. These parameters can be modified according to your actual situation.
- Access Gitlab
After the Gitlab container is started, you can access Gitlab through http://your_server_ip/ or https://your_server_ip/ in a web browser. You need to set up an administrator account and password for the first visit, and then you can create projects, add members, code hosting, continuous integration and deployment and other operations.
Summary
This article introduces how to install Gitlab on your own server, allowing you to better manage your code and development process. However, it should be noted that the configuration and use of Gitlab requires certain technical skills, and novices should operate with caution.
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