MySQLJOINUSING()用法_MySQL
1 using()用于两张表的join查询,要求using()指定的列在两个表中均存在,并使用之用于join的条件。 示例:
select a.*, b.* from a left join b using(colA);
等同于:
select a.*, b.* from a left join b on a.colA = b.colA;
2 多表查询就使用多个这样的join。 示例:
select a.*, b.* from a left join b using(colA) left join c using(colB);
要求colA在a, b中均存在,colB在a, c表中均存在。
总之,using() 只是join中指定连接条件的简写,在简单的连接中常用。在列名称不同时或连接条件复杂时就无法用了,使用 a left join b on ... 是更常见的做法。
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