LEFT JOIN 语法用法与实例
MySQL LEFT JOIN 语法
SQL(MySQL) LEFT JOIN 会取得左表(table1)全部记录,即使右表(table2)并无对应匹配记录。LEFT JOIN 基本语法如下:
... FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON condition ...
MySQL LEFT JOIN 用法实例
下面是两个原始数据表:
article 文章表:
user 用户表:
我们列出所有的文章及对应的所属用户,即使没有用户的文章也列出。
SELECT ... LEFT JOIN ... ON 语句如下:
SELECT article.aid,article.title,user.username FROM article LEFT JOIN user ON article.uid = user.uid
返回查询结果如下:
可以看出来,与 INNER JOIN 明显的区别是,左表记录被全部取出,即使右表无对应匹配记录。
提示
这里所谓记录被“全部”取出,是相对于 INNER JOIN 的限制来说的。其实可以在上面的 SQL 语句后面加个 WHERE 条件或者 LIMIT 等关键字以同一般 SQL 语句一样对结果集做一个范围限制。
IS NULL
在上面的例子中,对于右表中没有对应匹配的数据记录,其所有的列都被置为 NULL,因此要查询这部分记录(如在上面例子中体现为查找 aid=4 这类无对应用户的文章记录),可以附加 IS NULL 条件:
SELECT article.aid,article.title,user.username FROM article LEFT JOIN user ON article.uid = user.uid WHERE user.uid IS NULL
RIGHT JOIN 语法用法与实例
MySQL RIGHT JOIN 语法
SQL(MySQL) RIGHT JOIN 会取得右表(table2)全部记录,即使左表(table2)并无对应匹配记录。RIGHT JOIN 基本语法如下:
... FROM table1 RIGHT JOIN table2 ON condition ...
MySQL RIGHT JOIN 用法实例
下面是两个原始数据表:
article 文章表:
user 用户表:
我们列出所有的用户,以及他们可能拥有的文章。
SELECT ... RIGHT JOIN ... ON 语句如下:
SELECT article.aid,article.title,user.username FROM article RIGHT JOIN user ON article.uid = user.uid
返回查询结果如下:
对比 LEFT JOIN 返回的查询结果,RIGHT JOIN 返回的结果与其刚好“相反”。
IS NULL
在上面的例子中,对于左表中没有对应匹配的数据记录,其所有的列都被置为 NULL,因此要查询这部分记录(如在上面例子中体现为查找 username=Jack 这类无对应文章的所有用户),可以附加 IS NULL 条件:
SELECT article.aid,article.title,user.username FROM article LEFT JOIN user ON article.uid = user.uid WHERE article.aid IS NULL
以上就是MySQL表LEFT JOIN左连接与RIGHT JOIN右连接的实例教程_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

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