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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial解决Java程序使用MySQL时返回参数为乱码的示例教程_MySQL

先说MySQL的字符集问题。Windows下可通过修改my.ini内的 

default-character-set=utf8  //客户端的默认字符集

在MySQL客户端工具中输入

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'; 

显示如下

2015129110019784.png (318×140)

这样执行读取信息返回中文为乱码,解决办法是,在连接数据库之后,读取数据之前,先执行一项查询 SET NAMES 'utf8'; 即可显示正常。

最简单的完美修改方法,修改mysql的my.cnf文件中的字符集键值(注意配置的字段细节):

1、在[client]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8,如下:

port = 3306 
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 
default-character-set=utf8 

2、在[mysqld]字段里加入character-set-server=utf8,如下:

port = 3306 
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 
character-set-server=utf8 

3、在[mysql]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8,如下:

no-auto-rehash 
default-character-set=utf8 

修改完成后,service mysql restart重启mysql服务就生效。注意:[mysqld]字段与[mysql]字段是有区别的。这点在网上没人反馈过。

使用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%';查看,发现数据库编码全已改成utf8。

+--------------------------+----------------------------+ 
| Variable_name | Value | 
+--------------------------+----------------------------+ 
| character_set_client | utf8 | 
| character_set_connection | utf8 | 
| character_set_database | utf8 | 
| character_set_filesystem | binary | 
| character_set_results | utf8 | 
| character_set_server | utf8 | 
| character_set_system | utf8 | 
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | 
+--------------------------+----------------------------+ 


4、如果上面的都修改了还乱码,那剩下问题就一定在connection连接层上。解决方法是在发送查询前执行一下下面这句(直接写在SQL文件的最前面):

SET NAMES ‘utf8′; 

它相当于下面的三句指令:

SET character_set_client = utf8; 
SET character_set_results = utf8; 
SET character_set_connection = utf8; 


网上很多其他方法不能彻底解决这个问题,这个可以完美解决!

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