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This article brings you relevant knowledge about PHP. It mainly summarizes the commonly used functions of PHP, including Math function, string function, array function, multi-byte string function, time function, and directory. Functions and file system functions. If you are interested, let’s take a look at them below. Everyone is welcome to collect and learn!
Math function
abs — Absolute value
acos — Arccosine
acosh — inverse hyperbolic cosine
asin — inverse sine
asinh — inverse hyperbolic sine
atan2 — arc tangent of two parameters
atan — anyway tangent
atanh — inverse hyperbolic tangent
base_convert — convert numbers between arbitrary bases
bindec — convert binary to decimal
ceil — carry One-way rounding
cos — Cosine
cosh — Hyperbolic cosine
decbin — Convert decimal to binary
dechex — Convert decimal to hexadecimal System
decoct — Convert decimal to octal
deg2rad — Convert angle to radians
exp — Calculate the exponent of e
expm1 — Return exp(number ) - 1, accurate results can be calculated even when the value of number is close to zero
floor — Rounding by rounding method
fmod — Returns the floating point remainder of division
getrandmax — Display the largest possible value of a random number
hexdec — Convert hexadecimal to decimal
hypot — Calculate the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle
intdiv — Division The result is rounded
is_finite — Determine whether it is a finite value
is_infinite — Determine whether it is an infinite value
is_nan — Determine whether it is a legal value
lcg_value — Combined linear congruential generator
log10 — Base 10 logarithm
log1p — Returns log(1 number), allowing accurate results even when number is close to zero
log — Natural logarithm
max — Find the maximum value
min — Find the minimum value
mt_getrandmax — Display the maximum possible value of a random number
mt_rand — Generate better random numbers
mt_srand — Seed a better random number generator
octdec — Convert octal to decimal
pi — Get the value of pi
pow — Exponential expression
rad2deg — Convert the number of radians to the corresponding number of degrees
rand — Generate a random integer
round — Round floating point numbers
sin — Sine
sinh — Hyperbolic sine
sqrt — Square root
srand — Sow random number occurrences Container
tan — tangent
tanh — hyperbolic tangent
String functions
addcslashes — Used in C language style Backslash escapes characters in a string
addslashes — Use backslashes to quote strings
bin2hex — Function converts a binary string containing data to a hexadecimal value
chop — Alias for rtrim
chr — Returns the specified character
chunk_split — Splits the string into small chunks
convert_cyr_string — Converts the character into a Cyrillic Convert a character to another
convert_uudecode — Decode a uuencode-encoded string
convert_uuencode — Encode a string using uuencode
count_chars — Return information about the characters used in the string
crc32 — Computes the crc32 polynomial of a string
crypt — One-way string hashing
echo — Outputs one or more strings
explode — Use one string to split another string
fprintf — Write the formatted string to the stream
get_html_translation_table — Return the translation table after using htmlspecialchars and htmlentities
hebrev — Convert logical-Hebrew to visual-Hebrew
hebrevc — Convert logical-Hebrew Convert to visual-Hebrew, and convert newlines
hex2bin — Convert hexadecimal string to binary string
html_entity_decode — Convert HTML entities to their corresponding characters
htmlentities — Convert characters to HTML escaped characters
htmlspecialchars_decode — Convert special HTML entities back to normal characters
htmlspecialchars — Convert special characters to HTML entities
implode — Convert the values of a one-dimensional array into a string
join — Alias implode
lcfirst — Make the first character of a string lowercase
levenshtein — Calculate the edit distance between two strings
localeconv — Get numeric formatting information
ltrim — Remove whitespace characters (or other characters) at the beginning of a string
md5_file — Calculate the MD5 hash value of the specified file
md5 — Calculate the MD5 hash value of a string
metaphone — Calculate the metaphone key of a string
money_format — Format a number into a currency string
nl_langinfo — Query language and locale information
nl2br — Insert an HTML line break before all new lines in the string
number_format — With Format a number with thousands separator
ord — Convert the first byte of the string to a value between 0-255
parse_str — Parse the string into multiple variables
print — Output string
printf — Output formatted string
quoted_printable_decode — Convert quoted-printable string to 8-bit string
quoted_printable_encode — Convert an 8-bit string to a quoted-printable string
quotemeta — escape metacharacter set
rtrim — remove whitespace characters (or other characters) at the end of the string
setlocale — Set locale information
sha1_file — Calculate the sha1 hash value of the file
sha1 — Calculate the sha1 hash value of the string
similar_text — Calculate two characters String similarity
soundex — Calculate the soundex key of a string
sprintf — Return a formatted string
sscanf — Parse the input characters according to the specified format
str_getcsv — Parse a CSV string into an array
str_ireplace — A case-ignoring version of str_replace
str_pad — Use another string to pad a string to the specified length
str_repeat — Repeat a string
str_replace — Substring replacement
str_rot13 — Perform ROT13 transformation on a string
str_shuffle — Randomly shuffle a string
str_split — Convert a string to an array
str_word_count — Return the usage of words in a string
strcasecmp — Binary safe comparison of strings (case insensitive)
strchr — alias strstr
strcmp — Binary-safe string comparison
strcoll — Locale-based string comparison
strcspn — Get the start sub of a non-matching mask Length of a string
strip_tags — Strip HTML and PHP tags from a string
stripcslashes — Dequote a string escaped using addcslashes
stripos — Find a string Position of first occurrence (case-insensitive)
stripslashes — Backquotes a quoted string
stristr — Case-ignoring version of the strstr function
strlen — Gets a string Length
strnatcasecmp — Compare strings using the “natural ordering” algorithm (case-insensitive)
strnatcmp — Compare strings using the natural ordering algorithm
strncasecmp — Binary-safe comparison A number of characters at the beginning of a string (case insensitive)
strncmp — Binary safe comparison of a number of characters at the beginning of a string
strpbrk — Find any one of a set of characters in a string Characters
strpos — Find the first occurrence of a string
strrchr — Find the last occurrence of a specified character in a string
strrev — Reverse a string
strripos — Calculate the position of the last occurrence of the specified string in the target string (not case-sensitive)
strrpos — Calculate the position of the last occurrence of the specified string in the target string
strspn — Calculate the length of the first substring in a string in which all characters exist in the specified character set.
strstr — Find the first occurrence of a string
strtok — Mark split string
strtolower — Convert a string to lowercase
strtoupper — Convert a character Convert string to uppercase
strtr — Convert the specified character
substr_compare — Binary safe comparison of strings (compare specified length from offset position)
substr_count — Count occurrences of a string Times
substr_replace — Replace the substring of the string
substr — Return the substring of the string
trim — Remove the blank characters (or other characters) at the beginning and end of the string
ucfirst — Converts the first letter of a string to uppercase
ucwords — Converts the first letter of each word in a string to uppercase
vfprintf — Converts formatting characters String writing stream
vprintf — Output a formatted string
vsprintf — Return a formatted string
wordwrap — Break the string into a specified number of words
Array function
array_change_key_case — Change all key names in the array to all uppercase or lowercase
array_chunk — Split an array into multiples
array_column — Returns a specified column in an array
array_combine — Creates an array with the value of one array as its key and the value of another array as its value
array_count_values — Count all values in an array
array_diff_assoc — Computes the difference of an array with index checking
array_diff_key — Computes the difference of an array using key name comparison
array_diff_uassoc — Computes the difference of an array with a user-provided The callback function does index checking to calculate the difference set of the array
array_diff_ukey — Use the callback function to compare the key names to calculate the difference set of the array
array_diff — Calculate the difference set of the array
array_fill_keys — Fill an array with specified keys and values
array_fill — Fill an array with given values
array_filter — Use a callback function to filter cells in an array
array_flip — Swapping keys and values in an array
array_intersect_assoc — Computes the intersection of arrays with index checking
array_intersect_key — Computes the intersection of arrays using key name comparison
array_intersect_uassoc — Computes with index checking Intersection of arrays, use callback function to compare indexes
array_intersect_ukey — Use callback function to compare key names to calculate intersection of arrays
array_intersect — Calculate intersection of arrays
array_key_exists — Check whether the specified key name or index exists in the array
array_key_first — Gets the first key of an array
array_key_last — Gets the last key of an array
array_keys — Returns some or all of the keys in an array
array_map — Applies a callback function to each element of an array
array_merge_recursive — Recursively merges one or more arrays
array_merge — Merge one or more arrays
array_multisort — Sort multiple arrays or multidimensional arrays
array_pad — Fill an array with a value of the specified length
array_pop — Pop the last element of an array (pop)
array_product — Calculate the product of all values in an array
array_push — Push one or more elements to the end of an array (push)
array_rand — Randomly remove one or more elements from an array
array_reduce — Use a callback function to iteratively reduce an array to a single value
array_replace_recursive — Use the passed array Recursively replace elements of the first array
array_replace — Replace elements of the first array with the passed array
array_reverse — Return an array with the cells in reverse order
array_search — In Search the array for a given value, and if successful, return the first corresponding key name
array_shift — Move the unit at the beginning of the array out of the array
array_slice — Remove a segment from the array
array_splice — remove a part of an array and replace it with another value
array_sum — sum all values in an array
array_udiff_assoc — calculate the difference of an array with index checking, compare with callback function Data
array_udiff_uassoc — Computes the difference of an array with index checking, using a callback function to compare the data and index
array_udiff — Computes the difference of an array using a callback function to compare the data
array_uintersect_assoc — Computes the intersection of arrays with an index check, using a callback function to compare the data
array_uintersect_uassoc — Computes the intersection of an array with an index check, using a separate callback function to compare the data and indexes
array_uintersect — Computes an array Intersection of , use callback function to compare data
array_unique — Remove duplicate values in the array
array_unshift — Insert one or more cells at the beginning of the array
array_values — Return the array All values in
array_walk_recursive — Recursively apply a user function to each member of the array
array_walk — Use a user-defined function to perform callback processing on each element in the array
array — Create a new array
arsort — Sort the array in reverse and maintain the index relationship
asort — Sort the array and maintain the index relationship
compact — Create An array, including variable names and their values
count — Counts the number of cells in an array, or the number of attributes in an object
current — Returns the current cell in the array
each — Returns the current key/value pair in the array and moves the array pointer one step forward
end — Points the array’s internal pointer to the last element
extract — Extracts a variable from the array Import into the current symbol table
in_array — Check whether a value exists in an array
key_exists — Alias array_key_exists
key — Get the key name from an associative array
krsort — Sort the array in reverse order by key
ksort — Sort the array by key
list — Assign the values in the array to a set of variables
natcasesort — Sort an array case-insensitively using the “natural sort” algorithm
natsort — Sort an array using the “natural sort” algorithm
next — Move the internal pointers in the array to Move forward one position
pos — Alias of current
prev — Rewind the internal pointer of the array one position
range — Create an array based on the range, containing the specified elements
reset — Point the internal pointer of the array to the first element
rsort — Reverse sort the array
shuffle — Shuffle the array
sizeof — count Alias
sort — Sort an array
uasort — Sort values in an array using a user-defined comparison function and maintain index association
uksort — Use a user-defined comparison The comparison function sorts the key names in the array
usort — Use the user-defined comparison function to sort the values in the array
Multi-byte string functions
mb_check_encoding — Check whether the string is valid in the specified encoding
mb_chr — Get a specific character
mb_convert_case — Convert the string to uppercase or lowercase
mb_convert_encoding — Convert character encoding
mb_convert_kana — Convert “kana” one from another (“zen-kaku”, “han-kaku” and more)
mb_convert_variables — Convert one or more Character encoding of a variable
mb_decode_mimeheader — Decode the string in the MIME header field
mb_decode_numericentity — Decode the HTML numeric string into characters
mb_detect_encoding — Detect the encoding of the character
mb_detect_order — Set/get the detection order of character encoding
mb_encode_mimeheader — Encode string for MIME header
mb_encode_numericentity — Encode character to HTML numeric string reference
mb_encoding_aliases — Get aliases of a known encoding type
mb_ereg_match — Regular expression match for multibyte string
mb_ereg_replace_callback — Perform a regular expression search and replace with multibyte support using a callback
mb_ereg_replace — Replace regular expression with multibyte support
mb_ereg_search_getpos — Returns start point for next regular expression match
mb_ereg_search_getregs — Retrieve the result from the last multibyte regular expression match
mb_ereg_search_init — Setup string and regular expression for a multibyte regular expression match
mb_ereg_search_pos — Returns position and length of a matched part of the multibyte regular expression for a predefined multibyte string
mb_ereg_search_regs — Returns the matched part of a multibyte regular expression
mb_ereg_search_setpos — Set start point of next regular expression match
mb_ereg_search — Multibyte regular expression match for predefined multibyte string
mb_ereg — Regular expression match with multibyte support
mb_eregi_replace — Replace regular expression with multibyte support ignoring case
mb_eregi — Regular expression match ignoring case with multibyte support
mb_get_info — 获取 mbstring 的内部设置
mb_http_input — 检测 HTTP 输入字符编码
mb_http_output — 设置/获取 HTTP 输出字符编码
mb_internal_encoding — 设置/获取内部字符编码
mb_language — 设置/获取当前的语言
mb_list_encodings — 返回所有支持编码的数组
mb_ord — Get code point of character
mb_output_handler — 在输出缓冲中转换字符编码的回调函数
mb_parse_str — 解析 GET/POST/COOKIE 数据并设置全局变量
mb_preferred_mime_name — 获取 MIME 字符串
mb_regex_encoding — Set/Get character encoding for multibyte regex
mb_regex_set_options — Set/Get the default options for mbregex functions
mb_scrub — Description
mb_send_mail — 发送编码过的邮件
mb_split — 使用正则表达式分割多字节字符串
mb_strcut — 获取字符的一部分
mb_strimwidth — 获取按指定宽度截断的字符串
mb_stripos — 大小写不敏感地查找字符串在另一个字符串中首次出现的位置
mb_stristr — 大小写不敏感地查找字符串在另一个字符串里的首次出现
mb_strlen — 获取字符串的长度
mb_strpos — 查找字符串在另一个字符串中首次出现的位置
mb_strrchr — 查找指定字符在另一个字符串中最后一次的出现
mb_strrichr — 大小写不敏感地查找指定字符在另一个字符串中最后一次的出现
mb_strripos — 大小写不敏感地在字符串中查找一个字符串最后出现的位置
mb_strrpos — 查找字符串在一个字符串中最后出现的位置
mb_strstr — 查找字符串在另一个字符串里的首次出现
mb_strtolower — 使字符串小写
mb_strtoupper — 使字符串大写
mb_strwidth — 返回字符串的宽度
mb_substitute_character — 设置/获取替代字符
mb_substr_count — 统计字符串出现的次数
mb_substr — 获取部分字符串
时间函数
checkdate — 验证一个格里高里日期
date_add — 别名 DateTime::add
date_create_from_format — 别名 DateTime::createFromFormat
date_create_immutable_from_format — 别名 DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat
date_create_immutable — 别名 DateTimeImmutable::__construct
date_create — 别名 DateTime::__construct
date_date_set — 别名 DateTime::setDate
date_default_timezone_get — 取得一个脚本中所有日期时间函数所使用的默认时区
date_default_timezone_set — 设定用于一个脚本中所有日期时间函数的默认时区
date_diff — 别名 DateTime::diff
date_format — 别名 DateTime::format
date_get_last_errors — 别名 DateTime::getLastErrors
date_interval_create_from_date_string — 别名 DateInterval::createFromDateString
date_interval_format — 别名 DateInterval::format
date_isodate_set — 别名 DateTime::setISODate
date_modify — 别名 DateTime::modify
date_offset_get — 别名 DateTime::getOffset
date_parse_from_format — Get info about given date formatted according to the specified format
date_parse — Returns associative array with detailed info about given date
date_sub — 别名 DateTime::sub
date_sun_info — Returns an array with information about sunset/sunrise and twilight begin/end
date_sunrise — 返回给定的日期与地点的日出时间
date_sunset — 返回给定的日期与地点的日落时间
date_time_set — 别名 DateTime::setTime
date_timestamp_get — alias DateTime::getTimestamp
date_timestamp_set — alias DateTime::setTimestamp
date_timezone_get — alias DateTime::getTimezone
date_timezone_set — alias DateTime::setTimezone
date — Format a local time/date
getdate — Get date/time information
gettimeofday — Get the current time
gmdate — Format a GMT /UTC date/time
gmmktime — Get a UNIX timestamp of a GMT date
gmstrftime — Format a GMT/UTC time/date according to locale settings
idate — Convert local time Dates are formatted as integers
localtime — Get the local time
microtime — Return the current Unix timestamp and microseconds
mktime — Get the Unix timestamp of a date
strftime — Format local time/date according to locale
strptime — Parse date/time generated by strftime
strtotime — Parse any string datetime description into Unix timestamp
time — Returns the current Unix timestamp
timezone_abbreviations_list — alias DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations
timezone_identifiers_list — alias DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers
timezone_location_get — Alias DateTimeZone::getLocation
timezone_name_from_abbr — Returns the timezone name from abbreviation
timezone_name_get — Alias DateTimeZone::getName
timezone_offset_get — Alias DateTimeZone::getOffset
timezone_open — alias DateTimeZone::__construct
timezone_transitions_get — alias DateTimeZone::getTransitions
timezone_version_get — Gets the version of the timezonedb
catalog function
chdir — Change directory
chroot — Change root directory
closedir — Close directory handle
dir — Return a Directory class instance
getcwd — Get the current working directory
opendir — Open a directory handle
readdir — Read entries from a directory handle
rewinddir — Rewind a directory handle
scandir — List files and directories in a specified path
File system functions
basename — Return the filename portion of a path
chgrp — Change The group the file belongs to
chmod — change the file mode
chown — change the owner of the file
clearstatcache — clear the file status cache
copy — copy the file
delete — See unlink or unset
dirname — Returns the directory portion of the path
disk_free_space — Returns the free space in the directory
disk_total_space — Returns a Total disk size of the directory
diskfreespace — Alias for disk_free_space
fclose — Close an open file pointer
feof — Test whether the file pointer reaches the end of the file
fflush — Output buffered contents to a file
fgetc — Read characters from a file pointer
fgetcsv — Read a line from a file pointer and parse CSV fields
fgets — Read a line from a file pointer
fgetss — Read a line from a file pointer and filter out HTML tags
file_exists — Check if a file or directory exists
file_get_contents — Read the entire file into a string
file_put_contents — Write a string into the file
file — Read the entire file into an array
fileatime — Get the last access time of the file
filectime — Get the inode modification time of the file
filegroup — Get the group of the file
fileinode — Get the inode of the file
filemtime — Get the file modification time
fileowner — Get the owner of the file
fileperms — Get the permissions of the file
filesize — Get the file size
filetype — Get file types
flock — Facility advisory file locking
fnmatch — Match filenames with patterns
fopen — Open files or URLs
fpassthru — Output all remaining data at the file pointer
fputcsv — Format lines to CSV and write to the file pointer
fputs — Alias for fwrite
fread — Read a file ( Safe for use with binary files)
fscanf — Format input from a file
fseek — Locate the file pointer
fstat — Get the file through the open file pointer INFO
ftell — Returns the position of the file pointer read/written from
ftruncate — Truncates the file to the given length
fwrite — Writes the file (safe for binary use file)
glob — Finds a file path that matches the pattern
is_dir — Determines whether the given file name is a directory
is_executable — Determines whether the given file name is executable
is_file — Determine whether the given file name is a normal file
is_link — Determine whether the given file name is a symbolic link
is_readable — Determine the given file name Whether it is readable
is_uploaded_file — Determines whether the file is uploaded through HTTP POST
is_writable — Determines whether the given file name is writable
is_writeable — Alias of is_writable
lchgrp — Modify all groups of a symbolic link
lchown — Modify the owner of a symbolic link
link — Create a hard link
linkinfo — Get information about a connection
lstat — Give information about a file or symbolic link
mkdir — Create a new directory
move_uploaded_file — Move the uploaded file Go to new location
parse_ini_file — Parse a configuration file
parse_ini_string — Parse a configuration string
pathinfo — Return file path information
pclose — Close the process File pointer
popen — Open process file pointer
readfile — Output file
readlink — Return the target pointed to by the symbolic link
realpath_cache_get — Get the real directory cache Details
realpath_cache_size — Get the size of the real path buffer
realpath — Return the normalized absolute path name
rename — Rename a file or directory
rewind — Rewind the position of the file pointer
rmdir — Delete the directory
set_file_buffer — Alias for stream_set_write_buffer
stat — Give information about the file
symlink — Create a symbolic link
tempnam — Create a file with a unique file name
tmpfile — Create a temporary file
touch — Set the access and modification time of the file
umask — Change the current umask
unlink — Delete the file
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