search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL在右表数据不唯一的情况下使用left join的方法_MySQL

1.left join 基本用法

mysql left join 语句格式
A LEFT JOIN B ON 条件表达式

left join 是以A表为基础,A表即左表,B表即右表。
左表(A)的记录会全部显示,而右表(B)只会显示符合条件表达式的记录,如果在右表(B)中没有符合条件的记录,则记录不足的地方为NULL。

例如:news 与 news_category表的结构如下,news表的category_id与news_category表的id是对应关系。

news 表

201633162112696.png (717×128)

news_category 表

201633162135707.png (136×97)

显示news表记录,并显示news的category名称,查询语句如下

select a.id,a.title,b.name as category_name,a.content,a.addtime,a.lastmodify  
from news as a left join news_category as b  
on a.category_id = b.id;

查询结果如下:

201633162200297.png (703×124)

因 news_category 表没有id=4的记录,因此news 表中category_id=4的记录的category_name=NULL

使用left join, A表与B表所显示的记录数为 1:1 或 1:0,A表的所有记录都会显示,B表只显示符合条件的记录。

2.left join 右表数据不唯一解决方法

但如果B表符合条件的记录数大于1条,就会出现1:n的情况,这样left join后的结果,记录数会多于A表的记录数。

例如:member与member_login_log表的结构如下,member记录会员信息,member_login_log记录会员每日的登入记录。member表的id与member_login_log表的uid是对应关系。

member 表

201633162221215.png (128×70)

member_login_log 表

201633162239610.png (209×144)

查询member用户的资料及最后登入日期:
如果直接使用left join

select a.id, a.username, b.logindate 
from member as a  
left join member_login_log as b on a.id = b.uid;

因member_login_log符合条件的记录比member表多(a.id = b.uid),所以最后得出的记录为:

201633162255876.png (260×141)

但这并不是我们要的结果,因此这种情况需要保证B表的符合条件的记录是空或唯一,我们可以使用group by来实现。

select a.id, a.username, b.logindate 
from member as a  
left join (select uid, max(logindate) as logindate from member_login_log group by uid) as b 
on a.id = b.uid;

201633162313453.png (233×91)

总结:使用left join的两个表,最好是1:1 或 1:0的关系,这样可以保证A表的记录全部显示,B表显示符合条件的记录。
如果B表符合条件的记录不唯一,就需要检查表设计是否合理了。

以上就是MySQL在右表数据不唯一的情况下使用left join的方法_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools