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How to modify the attribute value of child elements in jquery

青灯夜游

Jan 17, 2023 pm 04:13 PM

jquery

Modification method: 1. Use the selector to obtain the specified element object. The syntax "$(selector)" will return a jquery object containing the specified element; 2. Use children() to obtain the children under the specified element object. Element, the syntax is "element object.children(filter)"; 3. Use attr() to modify the attribute value of the child element, the syntax is "child element.attr("attribute name","new value")" or "child element.attr" ({Attribute 1: "New Value", Attribute 2: "New Value"...})".

How to modify the attribute value of child elements in jquery

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, jquery3.6 version, Dell G3 computer.

In jquery, you can use the children() and attr() functions to modify the attribute values of child elements.

Implementation steps:

Step 1: Use jquery selector to obtain the specified element object

$(selector)

Will return a jquery object containing the specified element

Step 2: Use the children() function to obtain the direct child elements under the specified element object

元素对象.children(filter)

Parameters	Description
filter	Optional. Specifies a selector expression that narrows the search for child elements.

Will return the child elements under the specified element object

Step 3: Use attr () function modifies the attribute value of the child element

//单个属性
子元素对象.attr("属性名","新属性值");

//多个个属性
子元素对象.attr({属性1:"新值",属性2:"新值"....});

Implementation example:

Modifies the child element of ul## The class attribute value of #li

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<script src="js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
		<style>
			div * {
				display: block;
				border: 2px solid lightgrey;
				color: lightgrey;
				padding: 5px;
				margin: 15px;
			}
			li{
				color:red;
				border:2px solid red;
			}
			.li{
				color:green;
				border:2px solid green;
			}
		</style>

		<script>
			$(document).ready(function() {
				$("button").on("click", function() {
					$("ul").children("li").attr("class","li");
				});
			});
		</script>
	</head>

	<body class="ancestors">
		<div style="width:500px;">div (父节点)
			<ul>ul (指定元素)
				<li>li (子节点1)
					<span>span (孙节点1)</span>
				</li>
				<li>li (子节点2)
					<span>span (孙节点2)</span>
				</li>
				<li>li (子节点3)
					<span>span (孙节点3)</span>
				</li>
			</ul>
		</div>
		<button>修改ul的子元素li的class属性值</button>
	</body>

</html>

How to modify the attribute value of child elements in jquery

[Recommended learning:

jQuery video tutorial, web front-end video】

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