在linux安装mysql是一个困难的事情,yum安装一般是安装的mysql5.1,现在经过自己不懈努力终于能用yum安装mysql5.5了。下面通过两种方法给大家介绍CentOS 6.5下yum安装 MySQL-5.5全过程,一起学习吧。
方法一:
具体方法和步骤如下所示:
1.第一步就是看linu是否安装了mysql,经过rpm -qa|grep mysql查看到centos下安装了mysql5.1,那就开始卸载咯
2.接下来就是卸载mysql5.1了,命令:rpm -e mysql-libs --nodeps
3.yum中之后mysql5.1,安装还是5.1,现在就要去增加一个新的repo
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.steadfast.net/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
4.一共需要增加两个repo,现在增加另一个
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
5.现在查看一些是否增加成功了,yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test list mysql mysql-server
看到下面这些就是安装成功了。
6.接下来就是安装mysql5.5了
yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test install mysql mysql-server
7.出现这个东西的时候一定要选择y。不然神都救不了你,就要重新安装了。
8.看到下面这个图片证明你的mysql安装成功了。
9.接下来需要启动一下mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
10.下面这条命令设置开机自启动,省的我们每次开机就去启动一下mysql了。
chkconfig --levels 345 mysqld on
11.要启用MySQL 安全设置请输入以下命令
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
12.到这里就要验证一下mysql是否安装成功了。如果输入看到以下界面的话,那么你就安装成功了。犒劳一下自己吧。
注意事项
所有的命令一定要注意大小写
空格也不要乱加。
一定要在root用户下进行以上安装
方法二:
在linux安装mysql是一个困难的事情,yum安装一般是安装的mysql5.1,现在经过自己不懈努力终于能用yum安装mysql5.5了、
1.安装mysql-5.5的yum源
rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
2.修改安装好的yum源
编辑 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo文件,将5.5的enabled改为1,5.6的enabled改为0
# Enable to use MySQL 5.5 [mysql55-community] name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/6/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql # Enable to use MySQL 5.6 [mysql56-community] name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
3.安装mysql-5.5
yum install mysql-community-client mysql-community-devel mysql-community-server php-mysql
4.调整配置
编辑 /etc/my.cnf 文件
innodb_file_per_table=1 设置InnoDB为独立表空间模式,每个数据库的每个表都会生成一个数据目录
innodb_buffer_pool_size= 默认值:128M,设置为操作系统内存的70%-80%最佳

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