使用mysqldump命令备份时候,--all-databases 可以备份所有的数据库。 使用ignore-table 还可以排除制定的表。但是,mysqldump没有参数可以排除数据库的。
要备份的数据库少的时候,可以通过mysqldump -uroot -p123456 --databases db1 db2 db3 > mysqldump.sql 这样来备份。
但是假如数据库有数十个的话,这样写起来很累人,也很low。解决办法还是有的,看下面:
【下面演示用的mysql用户名的root,密码123456】
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e 'show databases;'|grep -E -v "Database|information_schema|mysql|test" |xargs mysqldump -uroot -p123456 --databases > mysqldump1.sql
但是很不幸的是,在mysql5.5上执行备份时报错了。
查了下资料,发现是由于5.5以后,mysql的performance_schema库导致的。那我们备份时跳过该库即可,下面2种方法任选:
1、mysql -uroot -p123456 -e 'show databases;'|grep -E -v "Database|information_schema|mysql|test"|xargs mysqldump -uroot -p123456 --skip-lock-tables performance_schema --databases > 2.sql 2、mysql -uroot -p123456 -e 'show databases;'|grep -E -v "Database|information_schema|mysql| performance_schema" |xargs mysqldump -uroot -p123456 --databases > 3.sql
我更喜欢第二种的写法。
下面是我写的一个备份的mysql的脚本,每天夜里执行一次。写的简单些,语句也没有做优化。
#!/bin/bash # Description: backup mysql data # Author: lee FILE="mysql_`date +%F`" BACKDIR="/mysqlbackup" CONF_FILE="/etc/my.cnf" mysql -uroot -e 'show databases'|egrep -v "Database|information_schema|performance_schema" \ |xargs mysqldump -uroot --databases > $BACKDIR/$FILE.sql && cp $CONF_FILE $BACKDIR/$FILE.cnf \ && echo -e "Machine: Oracle\nIP: 172.16.10.12\nStatus: MySQL is backup complete" | \ mail -s "MySQL BackUP Complete" lee@126.com
下图的代码看的更清楚写。
下面给大家介绍下MySQL使用mysqldump备份数据库时排除指定表
#!/bin/sh for j in `mysql -uroot -e "USE spservice;SHOW TABLES" | grep -v Tables` do case $j in mo_log|mt_log|report_info) : ;; *) mysqldump -uroot --default-character-set=gbk --opt spservice $j >> $j.sql esac done >>表名不固定 #!/bin/sh for j in `mysql -uroot -e "USE spservice;SHOW TABLES" | grep -v Tables` do for i in "$@" do if [ $j != $i ];then mysqldump -uroot --default-character-set=gbk --opt spservice $j >> $j.sql fi done done >>更简洁的方法 #!/bin/sh for j in `mysql -uroot -e "USE spservice;SHOW TABLES" | grep -v Tables` do echo $@ | grep -wq "\" if [ $? -ne 0 ];then mysqldump -uroot --default-character-set=gbk --opt spservice $j >> $j.sql fi done >>使用方法 sh exclude.sh mo_log mt_log report_log #定义一个shell数组 tables=(mo_log mt_log report_log) sh exclude.sh ${tables[@]}
以上就是MySQL备份时排除指定数据库的方法_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

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