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The golang architecture includes: 1. GinGonic, which is a well-known and simple Golang Web application framework; 2. Gorilla, which perfectly caters to various reusable elements and components of the net/HTTP library; 3. Martini , mainly focusing on writing Golang services and building excellent Web applications; 4. Buffalo; 5. Goji; 6. Revel; 7. Beego; 8. Mango; 9. Gocraft; 10. Web.go.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, GO version 1.18, Dell G3 computer.
The Go language is designed for concurrency. In terms of unique features and better alternatives, Golang is the framework of choice for major web software development companies. In the process of building software solutions suitable for various needs, Golang, as a compiled language and open source platform, can assist developers in building stable and reliable software applications. For example, in order to develop APIs, developers will further use the Golang framework to build REST APIs. Below, I will introduce you to the ten most popular Golang frameworks for web development.
1.GinGonic
GinGonic is a well-known and simple Golang web application framework. The framework has various libraries and features required for development. Many well-known development companies will use this web framework to handle various monitoring, tracking, and debugging issues.
In addition, compared with other platforms, this framework also has the following characteristics:
This framework is very suitable for building high-performance REST APIs.
It uses HTTP router to manage Golang traffic.
It uses simple design rules and provides precise documentation.
2.Gorilla
As another top Google Golang framework, Gorilla is the most complete web framework in the application development community. It perfectly caters to various reusable elements and components of the net/HTTP library. Currently, Gorilla can provide the following features:
Modularity and scalability.
Solve the hidden dangers that outdated functions bring to the system by including and enabling new extensions, modules, and deleted packages.
Covers everything from native support to support for Web Sockets.
3.Martini
Martini is more of a sophisticated tool because it can easily support integration with third parties throughout the development process. An ecosystem, not a framework. In addition to being able to handle a large number of functions with minimal overhead, the web framework can also be flexibly extended with other functions. Due to its extremely high scalability, this framework mainly focuses on writing Golang services and building excellent web applications. In addition, Martini can also provide the following features:
Enables services such as routing, exception handling, and common technical services to further provide support for wildcards, variable parameters, and regular expression structures.
Martini has a very complete Golang Web application community. Although the community is small, it is very active, and they currently have about 20 useful plug-ins.
4.Buffalo
Compared with other Golang Web development frameworks, Buffalo not only helps you quickly start development projects, but also can be used An integrated web development ecosystem. Currently, Buffalo can provide the following functions:
By meeting the needs of both back-end and front-end application development, Web applications can be built simply, effectively and quickly.
The Buffalo framework with hot reloading function can automatically observe .html and .go files through the dev command to rebuild and restart binary files.
5.Goji
Goji is an extremely lightweight and fast GolangWeb development framework with direct composition capabilities. Currently, this web framework has become the ideal choice for most mobile application development companies, as well as companies engaged in different web projects. The framework explores the following aspects:
Similar to net/HTTP ServeMux, it has a simple HTTP request multiplexer (multiplexer).
Goji is not only suitable for production environments, but also includes various URL modes, reconfigurable middleware stack, and seamless shutdown.
6.Revel
Revel is one of the latest Golang frameworks for web developers. It can provide the following functions:
It comes with a series of pre-configured innovative features and functions that can be used in different usage scenarios.
The framework does not necessarily need to find relevant configurations and settings.
Unlike other Go language frameworks, Revel is completely self-sufficient and does not rely on any middleware or third-party plug-ins.
Revel is a one-stop solution for building multi-tasking APIs.
7. Beego
Similar to the compatible Django web framework for Python, Beego has a unique set of features common to web applications and characteristic. Currently, it consists of eight different modules, which can be selected or combined as needed.
In addition to the MVC components common in most Web frameworks, Beego also includes an ORM (Object-Relationship Map, object-relational mapping) to access information and data, session management tools, and built-in cache handlers. It also includes code libraries for joint operations and HTTP elements, components, and various logging systems.
We can think of Beego as another representation of Django among its different command line tools. For example, developers can use the bee command to build a Beego application from scratch or manage it using an existing application. In addition, Beego can also provide the following functions:
Similar to Django's CL (command line) tool.
Build powerful applications from scratch or within existing applications.
With just one bee command, you can fully carry out any project.
8.Mango
Although it has not been actively maintained, many Golang users still use the modular Mango Web framework. The Mango framework helps you build and create reusable HTTP function modules as easily and quickly as possible. In addition, it wraps a set of applications and middleware in an HTTP server object to keep the code self-directed. Therefore, you can decide from different libraries the different functions you need in your current project. The Mango framework can also provide the following functions:
For all types of web development projects, Mango allows application developers to choose from a variety of library options on demand, thereby simplifying the application realization.
The Mango framework enables developers to quickly and directly use HTTP-based modules.
In order to maintain the independence and efficiency of the code, it can be used in conjunction with various applications and middleware.
9.Gocraft
As an old and stable framework, Gocraft provides scalable and fast routing functions. Such routes can be added as new functionality to HTTP or network packages in the standard library. Because it is a custom Go mux middleware package with reflection and casting capabilities, you can statically embed it into your application code.
In addition, you can also use the current built-in middleware to create your own or add other functions. Since programmers often prioritize performance, they use the Gocraft framework to easily create and write back-end web applications. Therefore, Gocraft mixes and provides the following functions:
Program developers can access and add more functions through mobile applications with built-in middleware.
Gocraft can provide better API peak performance.
Since it supports custom middleware packages, it can handle code reflection and conversion.
10.Web.go
Web.go belongs to the simplest Google Golang Web framework class. It provides various additional functions through a tree-routing system to assist developers in implementing and processing projects that require routing in any use case.
【Related recommendations: Go video tutorial, Programming teaching】
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