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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialpercona-toolkit之pt-kill 杀掉mysql查询或连接的方法_MySQL

pt-kill 是一个非常简单的 杀mysql线程和查询的 工具。 主要是为了防止一些长的查询 长时间占用 系统资源,而对线上业务造成影响的情况。

主要作用:

从show processlist 中获取满足条件的连接或者从包含show processlist的文件中读取满足条件的连接并打印或者杀掉或者执行其他操作。
我们这里主要用来防止某些select操作时间过长,从而影响其他线上SQL。

安装:

安装percona-toolkit即可

使用范例:

pt-kill --log-dsn D=testdb,t=kill_log --create-log-table 
--host=host2 --user=root --password=root --port=3306 
--busy-time=10 --print --kill-query --match-info 
"SELECT|select" 
 --victims all

也可使用--config写配置文件:

pt-kill --config tmp.txt --log-dsn D=testdb,t=kill_log --create-log-table --match-info "SELECT|select"
 --victims all
notes: --match-info 是区分大小写的,匹配SELECT也就意味着对select无法匹配,因此使用"SELECT|select"包含大小写
cat tmp.txt 
host=host2
user=root
password=root
port=3306
busy-time=10
print 
kill-query

该使用范例的作用:

如果不存在testdb.kill_log表,则创建该表,然后将所有pt-kill的操作记录到该表中。对所有查询时间超过10秒的SELECT语句进行print显示出来,同时会kill该query。
pt-kill 默认检查间隔为5秒

解释:

--log-dsn D=testdb,t=kill_log --create-log-table  是创建testdb.kill_log表,之后将pt-kill操作的日志记录在表中
--busy-time=10 执行时间超过10秒的
--print --kill-query   动作是 进行print和 kill query,除此之外的动作还有kill 连接:--kill
--match-info 'SELECT|select'  只匹配SELECT 语句

其他一些重要的参数解释:

--interval 运行检查query的间隔,
--victim
oldest (默认值),只杀最老的查询(最先发起的)。这是防止被查杀是不是真的长时间运行的查询,他们只是长期等待。这种种匹配按时间查询,杀死一个时间最高值。
        all 杀掉所有满足的线程
        all-but-oldest 杀死所有,但最长的保留不杀
--busy-time 批次查询已运行的时间超过这个时间的线程;
--idle-time 杀掉sleep 了多少时间的连接线程,必须在--match-command sleep时才有效

接下来这一组参数,是针对show processlist中相应列的 忽略 或 匹配:

--ignore-command / --match-command  
(command有:Query、Sleep、Binlog Dump、Connect、Delayed insert、Execute、Fetch、Init DB、Kill、Prepare、
Processlist、Quit、Reset stmt、Table Dump)
--ignore-db      / --match-db
--ignore-host    / --match-host
--ignore-info    / --match-info
(info则可以使用select、update、insert、delete来进行匹配,并可使用"|"进行多项匹配,
如"select|SELECT|delete|DELETE|update|UPDATE"
--ignore-state   / --match-state
(state类型有:Locked、login、copy to tmp table、Copying to tmp table、Copying to tmp table 
on disk、Creating tmp table、executing、Reading from net、Sending data、Sorting for order、
Sorting result、Table lock、Updating)
--ignore-user    / --match-user
Action:
--kill                 杀掉连接并且退出
--kill-query           只杀掉连接执行的语句,但是线程不会被终止
--print                打印满足条件的语句

使用感受:

本来是想用该工具 监控多个mysql实例 ,但是发现--host 只能填写一个,多写了也没作用。 所以  这个工具 起一个进程后,只能监控一个mysql实例, 这点有点不是太方便。个人感觉应该有方法能够实现 多实例监控和查杀的。  这里就没做深入研究了, 有知道的朋友,请留言哦。

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