在vue中,vw是一种视口单位,是根据窗口的宽度,分成100等份,100vw就表示满宽,50vw就表示一半宽;vw始终是针对窗口的宽。vh和vw单位主要用于页面视口大小布局,可以根据电脑浏览器自适应,在页面布局上更加方便简单。
本教程操作环境:windows7系统、vue3版,DELL G3电脑。
传统的项目开发中,我们只会用到px
、%
、em
这几个单位,它可以适用于大部分的项目开发,且拥有比较良好的兼容性
从CSS3开始,浏览器对计量单位的支持又提升到了另外一个境界,新增了rem
、vh
、vw
、vm
等一些新的计量单位
利用这些新的单位开发出比较良好的响应式页面,适应多种不同分辨率的终端,包括移动设备等。
Vue项目中也使用vw实现移动端适配。
vh、vw
vw ,就是根据窗口的宽度,分成100等份,100vw就表示满宽,50vw就表示一半宽。(vw 始终是针对窗口的宽),同理,vh则为窗口的高度
这里的窗口分成几种情况:
在桌面端,指的是浏览器的可视区域
移动端指的就是布局视口
像vw、vh,比较容易混淆的一个单位是%,不过百分比宽泛的讲是相对于父元素:
对于普通定位元素就是我们理解的父元素
对于position: absolute;的元素是相对于已定位的父元素
对于position: fixed;的元素是相对于 ViewPort(可视窗口)
vh、vw:主要用于页面视口大小布局,在页面布局上更加方便简单
vue项目中使用vw/vh
vw/vh这个单位可以根据电脑浏览器自适应
vw —— 视口宽度的 1/100;
vh —— 视口高度的 1/100
在pc端,视口宽高就是浏览器得宽高;
在项目中引入插件
npm install postcss-import postcss-loader postcss-px-to-viewport --save-dev npm i postcss-px-to-viewport-opt
然后在根目录下面创建postcss.config.js
module.exports = { plugins: { "autoprefixer": { path: ['./src/*'] }, "postcss-import": {}, "postcss-px-to-viewport-opt": { "viewportWidth": "1920", //视窗的宽度,对应的是我们设计稿的宽度 "viewportHeight": "1080", // 视窗的高度 "unitPrecision": 2, //指定`px`转换为视窗单位值的小数位数(很多时候无法整除) "viewportUnit": "vw", //指定需要转换成的视窗单位,建议使用vw "selectorBlackList": ['#nprogress'], //指定不转换为视窗单位的类 "minPixelValue": 1, // 小于或等于`1px`不转换为视窗单位 "mediaQuery": false, // 允许在媒体查询中转换`px` // "exclude": /(\/|\\)(node_modules)(\/|\\)/ }, } };
然后重启项目
之后就可以在页面中写px自动转换成vw了
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