In Java, private means "private" and is an access control modifier used to modify classes, properties and methods. Class members modified with private can only be accessed and modified by the methods of the class itself, and cannot be accessed and referenced by any other class (including subclasses of the class); therefore, the private modifier has the highest level of protection.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, java8 version, DELL G3 computer.
Java Modifiers
The Java language provides many modifiers, which are mainly divided into the following two categories:
- Access modification Symbol
- Non-access modifier
Modifier is used to define classes, methods or variables, and is usually placed at the front of the statement. We use the following example to illustrate:
public class ClassName { // ... } private boolean myFlag; static final double weeks = 9.5; protected static final int BOXWIDTH = 42; public static void main(String[] arguments) { // 方法体 }
Access control modifier
In Java, you can use access control modifiers to protect classes, variables, and methods and constructor access. Java supports 4 different access rights.
default (i.e. default, write nothing): Visible within the same package, no modifiers are used. Use objects: classes, interfaces, variables, methods.
private (Private) : Visible within the same class. Use objects: variables, methods. Note: Classes (external classes) cannot be modified
##public: Visible to all classes. Used objects: classes, interfaces, variables, methods
protected: Visible to classes and all subclasses in the same package. Use objects: variables, methods. Note: Classes (external classes) cannot be modified.
Current class | In the same package | Descendant classes (same package) | Descendant classes (different packages) | Other packages | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
public
| YY | Y | Y | Y | |
protected
| YY | Y | Y | N | |
default
| YY | Y | N | N | |
private
| YN | N | N | N |
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