Implementation steps: 1. Obtain the td element through the id, the syntax "document.getElementById('id value')" will return a specified td object; 2. Use the backgroundColor attribute of the Style object to set the bgcolor of the td object Background color, syntax "specify td object.style.backgroundColor="color value"".
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, javascript version 1.8.5, Dell G3 computer.
td’s bgcolor attribute (background color)
The bgcolor attribute specifies the background color of the cell.
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr><th>姓名</th> <th>性别</th> <th> 年龄 </th></tr>
<thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#00FF00">刘德华</td> <td>男</td> <td> 56 </td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FF0000">张学友</td> <td>男</td> <td> 58 </td></tr>
<tr><td>郭富城</td> <td>男</td> <td> 51 </td></tr>
<tr><td>黎明</td> <td>男</td> <td> 57 </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
javascript sets the bgcolor background color of td
In javascript, you can use the Style object backgroundColor property to set the background color.
Implementation steps:
Step 1. Obtain the td element through the id
document.getElementById('id值')
Return the specified td object
Steps 2: Use the backgroundColor property of the Style object to set the background color of the specified td object
指定td对象.style.backgroundColor="颜色值"
Implementation example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script>
function changeStyle() {
document.getElementById('bg').style.backgroundColor = "#FFCC80";
// document.getElementById('bg').style.backgroundColor="red";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th> 年龄 </th>
</tr>
<thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="bg">刘德华</td>
<td>男</td>
<td> 56 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>张学友</td>
<td>男</td>
<td> 58 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>郭富城</td>
<td>男</td>
<td> 51 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>黎明</td>
<td>男</td>
<td> 57 </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><br>
<input type="button" onclick="changeStyle()" value="改变背景颜色" />
</body>
</html>
Instructions: How to write color values
1. Use color names
Recommended color names
/*名 称 颜 色 名 称 颜 色 名 称 颜 色 black 纯黑 silver 浅灰 navy 深蓝 blue 浅蓝 green 深绿 lime 浅绿 teal 靛青 aqua 天蓝 maroon 深红 red 大红 purple 深紫 fuchsia 品红 olive 褐黄 yellow 明黄 gray 深灰 white 壳白*/
It is not recommended to use color names in web pages, especially large-scale use, to avoid some color names not being parsed by browsers, or different browsers interpreting colors differently.
2. Hexadecimal color
Hexadecimal symbols #RRGGBB and #RGB (such as #ff0000). "#" followed by 6 or 3 hexadecimal characters (0-9, A-F).
This is the most commonly used color selection method, for example:
#f03 #F03 #ff0033 #FF0033
3, RGB, red-green-blue (RGB)
The color value is specified as the color of the rgb code. The function format is rgb(R,G,B), and the value can be an integer or percentage from 0-255.
rgb(255,0,51) rgb(255, 0, 51) rgb(100%,0%,20%) rgb(100%, 0%, 20%)
Extensions: RGBA, Red-Green-Blue-Alpha (RGBa)
RGBA extends the RGB color mode to include an alpha channel, allowing the transparency of a color to be set. a represents transparency: 0=transparent; 1=opaque.
rgba(255,0,0,0.1) /* 10% 不透明 */ rgba(255,0,0,0.4) /* 40% 不透明 */ rgba(255,0,0,0.7) /* 70% 不透明 */ rgba(255,0,0, 1) /* 不透明，即红色 */
4. HSL, hue-saturation-lightness (Hue-saturation-lightness)
Hue (Hue) represents the color circle (that is, a circle representing a rainbow) ring) at an angle.
Saturation and brightness are expressed as percentages.
100% is full saturation, while 0% is a grayscale.
100% lightness is white, 0% lightness is black, and 50% lightness is "normal".
hsl(120,100%,25%) /* 深绿色 */ hsl(120,100%,50%) /* 绿色 */ hsl(120,100%,75%) /* 浅绿色 */
Extension: HSLA, Hue-Saturation-Lightness-Alpha (HSLa)
HSLa extends from the HSL color mode and includes the alpha channel, which can specify the transparency of a color. a represents transparency: 0=transparent; 1=opaque.
hsla(240,100%,50%,0.05) /* 5% 不透明 */ hsla(240,100%,50%, 0.4) /* 40% 不透明 */ hsla(240,100%,50%, 0.7) /* 70% 不透明 */ hsla(240,100%,50%, 1) /* 完全不透明 */
5, transparent
Special color value, indicating transparent color. Can be used directly as color.
【Related recommendations: javascript video tutorial, programming video】
The above is the detailed content of How to set the bgcolor background color of td in javascript. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
HTML and React's Integration: A Practical GuideApr 21, 2025 am 12:16 AMHTML and React can be seamlessly integrated through JSX to build an efficient user interface. 1) Embed HTML elements using JSX, 2) Optimize rendering performance using virtual DOM, 3) Manage and render HTML structures through componentization. This integration method is not only intuitive, but also improves application performance.
React and HTML: Rendering Data and Handling EventsApr 20, 2025 am 12:21 AMReact efficiently renders data through state and props, and handles user events through the synthesis event system. 1) Use useState to manage state, such as the counter example. 2) Event processing is implemented by adding functions in JSX, such as button clicks. 3) The key attribute is required to render the list, such as the TodoList component. 4) For form processing, useState and e.preventDefault(), such as Form components.
The Backend Connection: How React Interacts with ServersApr 20, 2025 am 12:19 AMReact interacts with the server through HTTP requests to obtain, send, update and delete data. 1) User operation triggers events, 2) Initiate HTTP requests, 3) Process server responses, 4) Update component status and re-render.
React: Focusing on the User Interface (Frontend)Apr 20, 2025 am 12:18 AMReact is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces that improves efficiency through component development and virtual DOM. 1. Components and JSX: Use JSX syntax to define components to enhance code intuitiveness and quality. 2. Virtual DOM and Rendering: Optimize rendering performance through virtual DOM and diff algorithms. 3. State management and Hooks: Hooks such as useState and useEffect simplify state management and side effects handling. 4. Example of usage: From basic forms to advanced global state management, use the ContextAPI. 5. Common errors and debugging: Avoid improper state management and component update problems, and use ReactDevTools to debug. 6. Performance optimization and optimality
React's Role: Frontend or Backend? Clarifying the DistinctionApr 20, 2025 am 12:15 AMReactisafrontendlibrary,focusedonbuildinguserinterfaces.ItmanagesUIstateandupdatesefficientlyusingavirtualDOM,andinteractswithbackendservicesviaAPIsfordatahandling,butdoesnotprocessorstoredataitself.
React in the HTML: Building Interactive User InterfacesApr 20, 2025 am 12:05 AMReact can be embedded in HTML to enhance or completely rewrite traditional HTML pages. 1) The basic steps to using React include adding a root div in HTML and rendering the React component via ReactDOM.render(). 2) More advanced applications include using useState to manage state and implement complex UI interactions such as counters and to-do lists. 3) Optimization and best practices include code segmentation, lazy loading and using React.memo and useMemo to improve performance. Through these methods, developers can leverage the power of React to build dynamic and responsive user interfaces.
React: The Foundation for Modern Frontend DevelopmentApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AMReact is a JavaScript library for building modern front-end applications. 1. It uses componentized and virtual DOM to optimize performance. 2. Components use JSX to define, state and attributes to manage data. 3. Hooks simplify life cycle management. 4. Use ContextAPI to manage global status. 5. Common errors require debugging status updates and life cycles. 6. Optimization techniques include Memoization, code splitting and virtual scrolling.
The Future of React: Trends and Innovations in Web DevelopmentApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AMReact's future will focus on the ultimate in component development, performance optimization and deep integration with other technology stacks. 1) React will further simplify the creation and management of components and promote the ultimate in component development. 2) Performance optimization will become the focus, especially in large applications. 3) React will be deeply integrated with technologies such as GraphQL and TypeScript to improve the development experience.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.
PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
