


Detailed explanation of the principle: the difference between reactive and ref in Vue3
This article will help you understand the most important APIs in vue3 - ref and reactive. Are you still confused about which one to use? If you want to use Vue3 well, let’s take a look
The responsiveness of vue2 is to hijack the getter and setter
of the object through the Object.defineProperty
method, collect dependencies in getter
, and # Dependencies are triggered in ##setter, but this method has some shortcomings:
- Because it is traversing recursively listening properties, when there are too many properties or the nesting level is too deep,
Affects performance
- Unable to monitor the object
New attributes and deleted attributes, we can only monitor the attributes that exist in the object itself, so we designed$set
and
$delete - If you monitor an array, you cannot monitor the increase or decrease of array elements. You can only monitor the elements that can be accessed through subscripts. For existing properties in the array, because using
Object.defineProperty
to traverse the original elements of the monitoring array consumes too much performance, Vue gave up using Object.defineProperty
to monitor the array, and The method of overriding the array prototype method is used to monitor the operations on the array data, and the
$setand
splicemethods are used to update the array,
$setand
splicewill call the overridden array method.
vuejs video tutorial]
vue3 responsive implementation
Proxy object
In response to the shortcomings of Object.defineProperty, a new object - Proxy (object proxy) is introduced in ES6 Proxy object: Used to create a proxy for an object, mainly used to change some default behaviors of the object. Proxy can be understood as setting up a layer of "interception" before the target object. External access to the object must first pass through this layer of interception. , thus providing a mechanism to filter and rewrite external access. The basic syntax is as follows:/* * target: 目标对象 * handler: 配置对象,用来定义拦截的行为 * proxy: Proxy构造器的实例 */ var proxy = new Proxy(target,handler)Intercept get, value operation
var proxy = new Proxy({}, { get: function(target, propKey) { return 35; } }); proxy.time // 35 proxy.name // 35 proxy.title // 35The operations that can be intercepted are:
Operation | |
---|---|
Read a value | |
Write a value | |
in operator | |
Object.getPrototypeOf( ) | |
Object.getPrototypeOf() | |
Object.setPrototypeOf() | |
Object.isExtensible() | |
Object.preventExtensions() | |
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() | |
Object.defineProperty | |
Object.keys() Object.getOwnPropertyNames() and Object.getOwnPropertySymbols() | |
Call a function | |
new a function |
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