Form control". A form can contain one or more form elements, such as input, select, and textarea."/> Form control". A form can contain one or more form elements, such as input, select, and textarea.">
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In HTML, the from tag is used to create an HTML form (form field) for user input to collect and transfer user information. All content in the form will be submitted to the server; the syntax "Form control". A form can contain one or more form elements, such as input, select, and textarea.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, HTML5 version, Dell G3 computer.
Function: The form tag is used to create an HTML form (form field) for user input to realize the collection and delivery of user information. In the form All content will be submitted to the server.
The form form field can contain various interactive controls - control labels (text fields, check boxes, radio boxes, submit buttons, etc.), such as , , < ; select>, and other tags.
<form action="提交地址" method="提交方式" name="表单名称"> 各种表单控件 </form>
name: Just name the form, used for js technology.
action: Set which file the form data is submitted to, used for back-end technology (such as php) to accept and process the data
method : Set the data submission method, which is used to select the appropriate submission (transmission) method according to different data requirements
methodThe four commonly used submission methods:
get 一般用来查询信息 post 一般用来新增信息 put 一般用来修改信息 delete 一般用来删除信息
The difference between post and get:
Data submission method, get can see the submitted data URL, but post cannot see it
get is generally used For submitting a small amount of data, post is used to submit a large amount of data.
get can submit up to 1K data. Post has no limit in theory.
get can submit data In the browser history, security is not good
A complete form contains three basic components:Form tag, form field, form button.
1. Form tag
refers to the form tag itself, which is an area containing form elements, using the definition
2. Form field
is used to collect each item of user input in the tag. It is usually defined by the input tag. There are different types of input tags, corresponding to different user data. (For example: text field, drop-down list, radio button, check box, etc.)
3. Form button
is used to submit all the information in the form to the server
*表单域和表单按钮都属于表单元素。
Single line text box<input type="text">The default value is type="text"
Password box<input type="password">
Radio button<input type="radio" name="">
Check box<input type="checkbox">
Hidden field<input type="hidden">
File upload<input type="file">
Drop-down box<select>Label</select>
Multi-line text<textarea></textarea>
Submit button<input type="submit">
Normal button<input type="button">
Reset button<input type="reset">
<input>
The tag is a single tagtype="text" For the ordinary input box, the value is the value inside. The name and id will be used when writing js.
input tag Some attributes:
The checked attribute is only available for radio buttons and check boxes
属性 | 属性值 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
type | Text | 单行文本输入框 |
Password | 密码输入框 | |
Radio | 单选按钮 | |
Checkbox | 复选框 | |
Button | 普通按钮 | |
Submit | 提交按钮 | |
Reset | 重置按钮 | |
Image | 图像形式的提交按钮 | |
File | 文本域 | |
name | 空间的名称 | |
value | input控件中的默认文本值 | |
size | input控件在页面中的显示宽度 | |
checked | 定义选择空间默认被选中的项 | |
Maxlength | 控件允许输入的最多字符数 |
<input>
name相同的单选框智能选择一个
男 <input> 女 <input>
多选框可以选取多个
爱好:
抽烟<input> 喝酒<input> 烫头<input>
普通按钮可以根据需求来用js添加功能
提交按钮会把输入的表单信息提交到form表单的action地址
重置按钮会把表单信息重置为默认
下拉框标签有点特殊,不是input的属性而是一个单独的标签
<select> <option>山东</option> <option>北京</option> <option>江苏</option> <option>深圳</option> <option>上海</option> </select>
(学习视频分享:web前端入门)
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