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The location of the vimrc file in Linux: 1. The global vimrc file is placed in the directory where Vim is installed. You can use the "echo $VIM" command to find the directory. The location is "/usr/share/vim/vimrc" ;2. The user version of the vimrc file is placed in the home directory, located at "/home/kim/.vimrc".
#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, Dell G3 computer.
vimrc
This is the main configuration file of Vim. It has two versions,
Global version (global)
User version (personal))
The global vimrc file is placed in your Vim installation directory. You can open vim and enter the following command in normal mode to find out the location of this directory
:echo $VIM
The result should be like this:
Linux: /usr/share/vim/vimrc Windows: c:\program files\vim\vimrc
Place the user version of vimrc file In your home directory. The location of your home directory depends on your operating system. Vim was originally provided for Unix and Unix-like operating systems, so user versions of vimrc files are created by adding a dot at the beginning of the file name. Set as a hidden file. This is a method of setting hidden files on Unix-like systems, but it does not apply to Microsoft Windows. Therefore, the vimrc file is related to the operating system. It should be like this:
Linux: /home/kim/.vimrc Windows: c:\documents and settings\kim\_vimrc
No matter how you change the user version of the vimrc file, the settings in which overwrite the contents set in the global vimrc file. This means that you do not need to change the global vimrc file to configure Vim.
You can configure Vim in Vim's Enter the following command in normal mode to find out where Vim thinks your system's home directory is:
:echo $HOME
The vimrc file contains ex (the predecessor of vi) commands, one command per line. And the vimrc file contains It is also the default way to add Vim configuration information.
Your vimrc can use other files (containing configuration information) as external resources. In the vimrc file, you can use the source command to achieve this:
source /path/to/external/file
This will keep your vimrc file clean and your settings will be more structured
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gvimrc
The gvimrc file is a configuration file specially designed for Gvim. It is very similar to the vimrc file mentioned above, and is placed in the same directory (also divided into user version and global version), such as:
Linux: /home/kim/.gvimrc /usr/share/vim/gvimrc Windows: c:\documents and settings\kim\_gvimrc c:\program files\vim\
This file is used to set GUI settings that can only be used by Gvim.
exrc
This file is used for backward compatibility with vi or ex. It is also used with The vimrc file is placed in the same directory, and of course it is divided into user version and global version). However, unless you want to use Vim in vi-compatible mode, you will not use this file at all.
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