How to optimize performance in Vue.js? 9 tips to share
How to optimize performance in Vue.js? The following article will share with you nine tips for performance optimization in Vue.js. I hope it will be helpful to you!
(Learning video sharing: vuejs tutorial)
01 Functional components
**Principle: ****Functional component**Compared with ordinary components, it has no state (no responsiveness data), no instance (no this context). We can think of a functional component as a function in the component. The input parameter is the render context and the return value is the rendered HTML. Precisely because functional components simplify a lot of processing such as responsiveness and hook functions, rendering performance will be improved to a certain extent.
Applicable scenarios:
Pure display components that do not require responsive data and processing logic
Higher-order components used to mark or provide basic functions
Elements in the loop (v-for)
02 Child component splitting
**Principle: **In the code before optimization, every time the number passed in props occurs It will be re-rendered when it changes, and the heavy function will be called again during the rendering process to perform performance-consuming operations. The optimized code logic is to encapsulate complex operations in sub-components. Since Vue updates are at component granularity, when the incoming number changes, the parent component will be re-rendered, and the sub-component does not depend on the number because it does not depend on the number. Will not re-render. The number of calculations performed is reduced, and the performance is naturally improved.
**Another: **You can actually use computed properties to optimize here (it will not be recalculated when the external dependencies have not changed, and the cost of additional rendering of subcomponents is saved)
03 Local variables
**Principle: **Comparing the before and after code, you can find that the difference is: before optimization The code directly references this.base every time it performs calculations, and the optimized code caches this.base using the local variable base, and calls the local variable for calculations in subsequent calculations. Why is there such an obvious performance difference? The reason is that every time this.base is accessed, since this.base is a calculated property, a piece of logic code will be executed to see if the existing dependencies have changed. If they have changed, they will be recalculated. If not, the last calculated value will be returned. The performance consumption of this type of calculation logic may not be obvious when it is called only a few times, but if it is executed too much (similar to the example where 300 components are updated per frame, and each component calls this.base multiple times within one update), then There will be a relatively large performance difference.
04 Reuse DOM with v-show
##Principle:
- Implementation method: v-if dynamically adds or deletes DOM elements to the DOM tree, v-show controls visibility by setting the display style attribute of the DOM element.
- Compilation process: v-if switching has a partial compilation and uninstallation process. During the switching process, internal event listeners and sub-components are properly destroyed and rebuilt. v-show is simply based on CSS. switch.
- Compilation conditions: v-if is lazy, if the initial condition is false, do nothing, and only start partial compilation when the condition becomes true for the first time, v -show is compiled under all conditions, then cached, and the DOM elements are preserved.
- Performance consumption: v-if has a higher switching cost, v-show has a higher initial rendering cost.
Сценарии использования: v-if подходит для ситуаций, когда условия вряд ли изменятся, v-show подходит для ситуаций, когда условия часто переключаются.
05 Keep-alive
06 Отложенные функции
07 Временное разделение
** Принцип : **Использование разделения времени позволяет избежать одновременной отправки слишком большого количества данных, что приведет к слишком длительному внутреннему времени выполнения JS, блокировке процесса пользовательского интерфейса и зависанию страницы.
**Еще: **При выполнении трудоемкой обработки задач мы обычно добавляем эффект загрузки, но путем сравнения до и после оптимизации можно обнаружить, что до оптимизации JS работал уже долгое время , блокируя процесс пользовательского интерфейса, поэтому он не Анимация загрузки не будет отображаться; после оптимизации, поскольку трудоемкая задача разделена на несколько временных интервалов для отправки, время выполнения одного JS сокращается, а анимация загрузки также имеет шанс быть оказанным.
08 Нереактивные данные
**configurable: false** используется для предотвращения изменения и удаления флагов атрибутов, но разрешает изменение значения объекта;
**Object.freeze(obj)**
Добавление/удаление/изменение атрибутов запрещено. Установите configurable: false
, writable: false
для всех существующих свойств.
// configurable: false let user = { name: "John" }; Object.defineProperty(user, "name", { configurable: false }); user.name = "Pete"; // 正常工作 delete user.name; // Error // Object.freeze(obj) let user = { name: "John" }; Object.freeze(user); user.name = "Pete"; console.log(user.name); // "John"复制代码
09 Виртуальная прокрутка
Guillaume Chau. Заинтересованные студенты могут изучить его реализацию исходного кода. Основной принцип заключается в отслеживании событий прокрутки, динамическом обновлении элементов DOM, которые необходимо отображаются и вычисляют их смещение в пределах вида. Компонент виртуальной прокрутки требует затрат, поскольку его необходимо рассчитывать в реальном времени во время процесса прокрутки, поэтому потребуется определенная стоимость выполнения сценария. Поэтому, если объем данных в списке не очень велик, нам достаточно использовать обычную прокрутку
Эта статья воспроизведена по адресу: https://juejin.cn/post/7084809333740929061(Обучающее видеообмен:
разработка веб-интерфейса)
The above is the detailed content of How to optimize performance in Vue.js? 9 tips to share. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Vue.js is a progressive framework suitable for building highly interactive user interfaces. Its core functions include responsive systems, component development and routing management. 1) The responsive system realizes data monitoring through Object.defineProperty or Proxy, and automatically updates the interface. 2) Component development allows the interface to be split into reusable modules. 3) VueRouter supports single-page applications to improve user experience.

The main disadvantages of Vue.js include: 1. The ecosystem is relatively new, and third-party libraries and tools are not as rich as other frameworks; 2. The learning curve becomes steep in complex functions; 3. Community support and resources are not as extensive as React and Angular; 4. Performance problems may be encountered in large applications; 5. Version upgrades and compatibility challenges are greater.

Netflix uses React as its front-end framework. 1.React's component development and virtual DOM mechanism improve performance and development efficiency. 2. Use Webpack and Babel to optimize code construction and deployment. 3. Use code segmentation, server-side rendering and caching strategies for performance optimization.

Reasons for Vue.js' popularity include simplicity and easy learning, flexibility and high performance. 1) Its progressive framework design is suitable for beginners to learn step by step. 2) Component-based development improves code maintainability and team collaboration efficiency. 3) Responsive systems and virtual DOM improve rendering performance.

Vue.js is easier to use and has a smooth learning curve, which is suitable for beginners; React has a steeper learning curve, but has strong flexibility, which is suitable for experienced developers. 1.Vue.js is easy to get started with through simple data binding and progressive design. 2.React requires understanding of virtual DOM and JSX, but provides higher flexibility and performance advantages.

Vue.js is suitable for fast development and small projects, while React is more suitable for large and complex projects. 1.Vue.js is simple and easy to learn, suitable for rapid development and small projects. 2.React is powerful and suitable for large and complex projects. 3. The progressive features of Vue.js are suitable for gradually introducing functions. 4. React's componentized and virtual DOM performs well when dealing with complex UI and data-intensive applications.

Vue.js and React each have their own advantages and disadvantages. When choosing, you need to comprehensively consider team skills, project size and performance requirements. 1) Vue.js is suitable for fast development and small projects, with a low learning curve, but deep nested objects can cause performance problems. 2) React is suitable for large and complex applications, with a rich ecosystem, but frequent updates may lead to performance bottlenecks.

Vue.js is suitable for small to medium-sized projects, while React is suitable for large projects and complex application scenarios. 1) Vue.js is easy to use and is suitable for rapid prototyping and small applications. 2) React has more advantages in handling complex state management and performance optimization, and is suitable for large projects.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.
