The most comprehensive tutorial on setting up a Win10+Homestead environment [pictures and text]

Before introducing how to build a Homestead environment, you need to understand several important concepts. You can read this article "Explaining the Concepts of Homestead, Vagrant and Virtual Machines" to learn more.

The following officially introduces the detailed steps to build a Homestead environment under Windows 10:

Step 1: Install VirtualBox

Install VirtualBox virtual machine Software:

• Download link of this site:VirtualBox Win system 6.1.30 version

• ##Official download address:

  https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
  

After downloading the virtual machine corresponding to the system, Just click Install and click

Next. (If a VirtualBox COM object failure error occurs during the installation of the virtual machine, please refer to " Solving the problem of failure to obtain VirtualBox COM object ")

Step 2: Installation Vagrant

Install Vagrant virtual machine management software:

• Download link of this site:

  vagrant Win64-bit system version 2.2.19|vagrant Win32-bit system version 2.2.19

• Official download address:

  https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads
  

Same as above, after downloading the corresponding vagrant, install it with one click and keep clicking

Next.

Note: Vagrant will restart the computer after successful installation. Don’t panic if the screen suddenly turns black and shuts down~

Then you can enter

vagrant -- in the CMD window The version command is used to test whether Vagrant is installed successfully. Displaying the version number means the installation is successful, and be sure to run it as administrator~

is as follows:

Step 3: Install Homestead

1. Install homestead.box

There are two ways:

(1) If the box file is not downloaded, you can directly download the box installation remotely through the

vagrant box add laravel/homestead command; then select the corresponding virtual machine to use machine, such as virtualbox, enter 3 and press Enter to select as shown below.

Note: If the command execution fails, please ensure that the latest Vagrant is installed.

(2) The box file has been downloaded and can be installed using a local box.

As shown in the figure below, place the downloaded "2ba89637..." Rename this file to "

homestead.box":

Note: You can directly access the download link in the picture above to download the box file

##Then drag the homestead.box file directly to the

vagrant box add laravel/homestead

command and wait for the installation to complete<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">vagrant box add laravel/homestead [box文件绝对路径] &lt;!-- 例： vagrant box add laravel/homestead c:\tools\homestead.box --&gt;</pre>

Then you can use the

vagrant box list

command to check whether the installation is successful, and at the same time check the version number (the version number shown here is 0)

注意：手动安装homestead.box文件时，一定要把该文件放到英文目录中，并且由于本地安装homestead.box版本号为0，还要更改一下配置文件（自动安装box的则不需要设置），下文会介绍到。

2、下载homestead配置文件

点击配置文件下载地址：https://github.com/laravel/homestead，这里有两种方式下载：

（1）通过git克隆：git clone https://github.com/laravel/homestead.git 

（2）点击Download ZIP直接下载压缩包。

注：克隆和下载选任意一个即可

3、配置homestead配置文件

• 将上一步下载的zip文件解压并放入到用户的家目录中并更名为Homestead：

注意：Administrator为我目录名称，你的有可能不一样。

• 双击运行文件中（windows下是:init.bat） （linux下是:init.sh）来获取配置文件homestead.yaml

• 配置homestead配置文件 homestead.yaml
  

因为我们是手动安装homestead.box的，默认版本号为0，所以要先来修改下配置，将查找的版本号设置>=0即可，自动安装box的则不需要设置。

找到如下图所示的homestead.rb文件并打开：

然后设置config.vm.box_version = settings['version'] ||= '>= 0'，如下所示：

接着我们要来配置同步的目录，找到homestead.yaml文件并打开

//同步的目录
folders:
    - map: C:\Users\Administrator\marriage //宿主机位置
      to: /home/vagrant/code  //同步虚拟主机位置
//表示将win下的marriage目录同步到虚拟机下的code目录，也就是说无论在这两个哪个目录中修改内容都可以同步到另一个目录中。

用绝对路径或相对路径设置都可以（~代表家目录）

相对路径如下：

绝对路径如下：

我这里选择用绝对路径设置，设置完记得要保存文件~

4、获取公钥

获取公钥是为了方便每次登录输入用户名密码。

如下所示执行ssh-keygen命令生成秘钥。

注意：win10自动开启SSH命令，但是win7就是需要安装ssh（可参考：《Windows7安装OpenSSH服务的步骤详解（亲测有效）》）。

5、启动虚拟机主机

先通过执行cd Homestead命令切换到Homestead目录，然后执行vagrant up命令来启动虚拟机主机

虚拟机启动成功，界面如下所示（不需要经常开启这个界面，直接使用vagrant来管理即可）

接着使用密钥连接登录虚拟机，在命令行执行vagrant ssh命令即可（一定要在homestead目录下执行该命令）

注意：

• 如果SSH认真失败，删除insecure_private_key文件，该文件可以通过以下路径找到：

 C：\user\Administrator\.vagrant.d\insecure_private_key 文件

• 重新生成vagrant密钥

ssh-keygen -f /User/Administrator(你的用户)/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key

• 启动虚拟机也可不使用密钥进入，手动输入用户名和密码

用户名：vagrant
密码: vagrant

• 默认数据库用户名及密码

UserName:homestead
PassWord:secret

至此，Win10下homestead环境就搭建好了！

在《Homestead安装运行laravel项目的步骤详解【图文】》文章中继续给大家介绍了怎么在homestead环境里安装Laravel并运行！

The above is the detailed content of The most comprehensive tutorial on setting up a Win10+Homestead environment [pictures and text]. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!