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Detailed explanation of the functions and installation and use of PHP EasyTpl

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2021-11-17 14:08:463632browse

EasyTpl - Simple and fast PHP template engine

Simple and fast PHP template engine.

Features

  • Simple, lightweight and fast.
    • No learning cost
    • Just simple processing and conversion to native PHP syntax
    • Compatible with PHP native syntax use
  • Easier Output syntax. For example: {{= $var }} {{ $var }} {{ echo $var }}
  • Supports all control syntax . For example if,elseif,else;foreach;for;switch
  • supports chained access to array values. For example: {{ $arr.0 }} {{ $map.name }} {{ $map.user.name }}
  • More secure, the output results will be automatically processed by htmlspecialchars by default
    • Unless disabled or manually used raw filter
  • Supports using PHP built-in functions as filters. For example: {{ $var | ucfirst }}
  • Support adding custom filters
    • Default built-in filter: upper lower nl
  • Supports adding custom instructions and providing custom functions
  • Supports adding comments to templates. For example: {{# comments ... #}}

Installation

  • Requires PHP 8.0

composer

composer require phppkg/easytpl

Quick Start

use PhpPkg\EasyTpl\EasyTemplate;

$tplCode = <<<&#39;CODE&#39;
My name is {{ $name | strtoupper }},
My develop tags:

{{ foreach($tags as $tag) }}
- {{ $tag }}

{{ endforeach }}
CODE;

$t = new EasyTemplate();

$str = $t->renderString($tplCode, [
    &#39;name&#39; => &#39;inhere&#39;,
    &#39;tags&#39; => [&#39;php&#39;, &#39;go&#39;, &#39;java&#39;],
]);

echo $str;

Rendering Output:

My name is INHERE,My develop tags:- php- go- java

More usage instructions

The syntax is the same as the PHP native template. The special syntax is added just to make it more convenient to use.

  • EasyTemplate Output filtering is turned on by default and can be used to render view templates
  • TextTemplate Turns off output filtering and is mainly used for text Processing, code generation, etc.

Configuration settings

use PhpPkg\EasyTpl\EasyTemplate;$t = EasyTemplate::new([
    'tplDir' => 'path/to/templates',
    'allowExt' => ['.php', '.tpl'],]);// do something ...

More settings:

/** @var PhpPkg\EasyTpl\EasyTemplate $t */
$t->disableEchoFilter();
$t->addFilter($name, $filterFn);
$t->addFilters([]);
$t->addDirective($name, $handler);

Output variable values

below The same statements can be used to print output variable values

{{ $name }}{{= $name }}{{ echo $name }}

More:

{{ $name ?: 'inhere' }}{{ $age > 20 ? '20+' : 'fb0e0e100dd70c29ea0776fdf2315540disableEchoFilter()
  • Disable output filtering in the template{{ $name | raw }}
  • ##Quickly access array values

    You can use

    . to quickly access array values. The original writing method is also available, and the concise writing method will be automatically converted to the native writing method.

    $arr = [
        'val0',
        'subKey' => 'val1',];
    Use in template:

    first value is: {{ $arr.0 }} // val0'subKey' value is: {{ $arr.subKey }} // val1

    If statement block

    if Statement:

    {{ if ($name !== '') }}hi, my name is {{ $name }}{{ endif }}

    if else Statement:

    hi, my name is {{ $name }}age is {{ $age }}, and{{ if ($age >= 20) }}
     age >= 20.{{ else }}
     age df8c06026bbad5836416a2d5009f5b0c= 50) }}
     age >= 50.{{ elseif ($age >= 20) }}
     age >= 20.{{ else }}
     age 763cbac5e44a9eb789a48998ce918a98 $tag) }}{{ $index }}. {{ $tag }}{{ endforeach }}

    Add comments

    to the template

    {{# and #}} The contents of the package will be ignored as comments.

    {{# comments ... #}}{{ $name }} // inhere
    multi lines:

    {{# this
     comments
     block
    #}}{{ $name }} // inhere

    Use filter

    Default built-in filter:

    • upper - Equivalent to strtoupper
    • lower - Equivalent to strtolower
    • nl - Append newline \n

    Filter usage example

    You can use filters in any template.

    Basic usage:

    {{ 'inhere' | ucfirst }} // Inhere {{ 'inhere' | upper }} // INHERE

    Chain usage:

    {{ 'inhere' | ucfirst | substr:0,2 }} // In{{ '1999-12-31' | date:'Y/m/d' }} // 1999/12/31

    Passing non-static values:

    {{ $name | ucfirst | substr:0,1 }}{{ $user['name'] | ucfirst | substr:0,1 }}{{ $userObj->name | ucfirst | substr:0,1 }}{{ $userObj->getName() | ucfirst | substr:0,1 }}

    Pass variables as filter parameters:

    {{
        $suffix = '¥';}}{{ '12.75' | add_suffix:$suffix }} // 12.75¥

    Custom filters
    use PhpPkg\EasyTpl\EasyTemplate;$tpl = EasyTemplate::new();// use php built function$tpl->addFilter('upper', 'strtoupper');// 一次添加多个$tpl->addFilters([
        'last3chars' => function (string $str): string {
            return substr($str, -3);
        },]);

    Use in templates:

    {{
      $name = 'inhere';}}{{ $name | upper }} // INHERE{{ $name | last3chars }} // ere{{ $name | last3chars | upper }} // ERE

    Custom instructions

    You can use instructions to implement some special logic.

    $tpl = EasyTemplate::new();$tpl->addDirective(
        'include',
        function (string $body, string $name) {
            /** will call {@see EasyTemplate::include()} */
            return '$this->' . $name . $body;
        });
    Use in template:

    {{ include('part/header.tpl', ['title' => 'My world']) }}
    Github: github.com/phppkg/easytpl

    Recommended study: "PHP Video Tutorial"                                                                                                                                                      

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