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Teach you step by step how to implement thinkphp ajax pagination without refresh

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2021-09-20 16:59:461705browse

The followingthinkphp frameworkThe tutorial column will introduce to you how to implement thinkphp's ajax non-refresh paging. I hope it will be helpful to friends in need!

Foreword

The paging class that comes with the thinkphp framework is to turn pages every time The entire page has to be refreshed. This kind of page-turning user experience is obviously not ideal. We hope that each time we turn the page, we only refresh the data in the part of the data set we want. In this way, we can easily think of ajax asynchronous communication, using ajax Asynchronously interact with the database (I use mysql database during the development process), return the data queried from the database, replace the original data with jquery, and perform partial refresh without refreshing the page, thus achieving our expectations Effect.

thinkphp ajax paging class

This paging class is a resource found on the Internet. You can create such a class directly in your own thinkphp. My class name here is AjaxPage.class.php

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK IT ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2009 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: liu21st <liu21st@gmail.com>
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// $Id: Page.class.php 2712 2012-02-06 10:12:49Z liu21st $
namespace Common\Common;
class AjaxPage {
    // 分页栏每页显示的页数
    public $rollPage = 5;
    // 页数跳转时要带的参数
    public $parameter  ;
    // 默认列表每页显示行数
    public $listRows = 20;
    // 起始行数
    public $firstRow ;
    // 分页总页面数
    protected $totalPages  ;
    // 总行数
    protected $totalRows  ;
    // 当前页数
    protected $nowPage    ;
    // 分页的栏的总页数
    protected $coolPages   ;
    // 分页显示定制
    protected $config  = array('header'=>'条记录','prev'=>'上一页','next'=>'下一页','first'=>'第一页','last'=>'最后一页','theme'=>' %totalRow% %header% %nowPage%/%totalPage% 页 %upPage% %downPage% %first%  %prePage%  %linkPage%  %nextPage% %end%');
    // 默认分页变量名
    protected $varPage;


    public function __construct($totalRows,$listRows='',$ajax_func,$parameter='') {
        $this->totalRows = $totalRows;
        $this->ajax_func = $ajax_func;
        $this->parameter = $parameter;
        $this->varPage = C('VAR_PAGE') ? C('VAR_PAGE') : 'p' ;
        if(!empty($listRows)) {
            $this->listRows = intval($listRows);
        }
        $this->totalPages = ceil($this->totalRows/$this->listRows);     //总页数
        $this->coolPages  = ceil($this->totalPages/$this->rollPage);
        $this->nowPage  = !empty($_GET[$this->varPage])?intval($_GET[$this->varPage]):1;
        if(!empty($this->totalPages) && $this->nowPage>$this->totalPages) {
            $this->nowPage = $this->totalPages;
        }
        $this->firstRow = $this->listRows*($this->nowPage-1);
    }

     public function nowpage($totalRows,$listRows='',$ajax_func,$parameter='') {
        $this->totalRows = $totalRows;
        $this->ajax_func = $ajax_func;
        $this->parameter = $parameter;
        $this->varPage = C('VAR_PAGE') ? C('VAR_PAGE') : 'p' ;
        if(!empty($listRows)) {
            $this->listRows = intval($listRows);
        }
        $this->totalPages = ceil($this->totalRows/$this->listRows);     //总页数
        $this->coolPages  = ceil($this->totalPages/$this->rollPage);
        $this->nowPage  = !empty($_GET[$this->varPage])?intval($_GET[$this->varPage]):1;
        if(!empty($this->totalPages) && $this->nowPage>$this->totalPages) {
            $this->nowPage = $this->totalPages;
        }
        $this->firstRow = $this->listRows*($this->nowPage-1);

        return $this->nowPage;
    }

    public function setConfig($name,$value) {
        if(isset($this->config[$name])) {
            $this->config[$name]    =   $value;
        }
    }


    public function show() {
        if(0 == $this->totalRows) return '';
        $p = $this->varPage;
        $nowCoolPage      = ceil($this->nowPage/$this->rollPage);
        $url  =  $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].(strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'?')?'':"?").$this->parameter;
        $parse = parse_url($url);
        if(isset($parse['query'])) {
            parse_str($parse['query'],$params);
            unset($params[$p]);
            $url   =  $parse['path'].'?'.http_build_query($params);
        }
        //上下翻页字符串
        $upRow   = $this->nowPage-1;
        $downRow = $this->nowPage+1;
        if ($upRow>0){
            $upPage="<a class=&#39;ajaxify&#39; id=&#39;big&#39; href=&#39;JavaScript:".$this->ajax_func."(".$upRow.")'>".$this->config['prev']."</a>";
        }else{
            $upPage="";
        }

        if ($downRow <= $this->totalPages){
            $downPage="<a class=&#39;ajaxify&#39; id=&#39;big&#39; href=&#39;javascript:".$this->ajax_func."(".$downRow.")'>".$this->config['next']."</a>";
        }else{
            $downPage="";
        }
        // << < > >>
        if($nowCoolPage == 1){
            $theFirst = "";
            $prePage = "";
        }else{
            $preRow =  $this->nowPage-$this->rollPage;
            $prePage = "<a class=&#39;ajaxify&#39; id=&#39;big&#39; href=&#39;javascript:".$this->ajax_func."(".$preRow.")'>上".$this->rollPage."页</a>";
            $theFirst = "<a class=&#39;ajaxify&#39; id=&#39;big&#39; href=&#39;javascript:".$this->ajax_func."(1)' >".$this->config['first']."</a>";
        }
        if($nowCoolPage == $this->coolPages){
            $nextPage = "";
            $theEnd="";
        }else{
            $nextRow = $this->nowPage+$this->rollPage;
            $theEndRow = $this->totalPages;
            $nextPage = "<a class=&#39;ajaxify&#39; id=&#39;big&#39; href=&#39;javascript:".$this->ajax_func."(".$nextRow.")' >下".$this->rollPage."页</a>";
            $theEnd = "<a class=&#39;ajaxify&#39; id=&#39;big&#39; href=&#39;javascript:".$this->ajax_func."(".$theEndRow.")' >".$this->config['last']."</a>";
        }
        // 1 2 3 4 5
        $linkPage = "";
        for($i=1;$i<=$this->rollPage;$i++){
            $page=($nowCoolPage-1)*$this->rollPage+$i;
            if($page!=$this->nowPage){
                if($page<=$this->totalPages){
                   $linkPage .= " <a class=&#39;ajaxify&#39; id=&#39;big&#39; href=&#39;javascript:".$this->ajax_func."(".$page.")'> ".$page." </a>";
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }else{
                if($this->totalPages != 1){
                    $linkPage .= " <span class=&#39;current&#39;>".$page."</span>";
                }
            }
        }
        $pageStr  =  str_replace(
            array('%header%','%nowPage%','%totalRow%','%totalPage%','%upPage%','%downPage%','%first%','%prePage%','%linkPage%','%nextPage%','%end%'),
            array($this->config['header'],$this->nowPage,$this->totalRows,$this->totalPages,$upPage,$downPage,$theFirst,$prePage,$linkPage,$nextPage,$theEnd),$this->config['theme']);
        return $pageStr;
    }

}

?>

Specific steps

Next, we will implement the thinkphp non-refresh paging effect step by step starting from the controller.

1. Controller part

This is just the core code of a part of the controller.

        //实例化数据模型
        $info=M('info');
        //统计要查询数据的数量
        $count=$info->where("ID='$id'")->count();
        //实例化分页类,传入三个参数,分别是数据总数、每页显示的数据条数、要调用的jQuery ajax方法名
        $p=new \Host\Common\AjaxPage($count,10,'server');
        //产生分页信息
        $page=$p->show();
        //要查询的数据,limit表示每页查询的数量,这里为10条
        $data = $server_info->where("ID='$id'")->limit($p->firstRow.','.$p->listRows)->select();
        //assign方法往模板赋值
        $this->assign('list',$data);
        $this->assign('page',$page);
        //ajax返回信息
        $res["content"] = $this->fetch('Index/myinfolist')
        $this->ajaxReturn($res);

2. Template part

The template name: myinfolist.html is consistent with the template rendered in the controller above.

 $res["content"] = $this->fetch('Index/myinfolist')

Because the front-end uses the bootstrap framework, many classes in this template are from bootstrap. You don’t need to worry too much about this. Just look at the key points of the whole process.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
</head>
    <p id="server">
        <p class="row-fluid"  >
            <p class="span12">
                <p class="portlet box green">
                    <p class="portlet-title">
                        <p class="caption"><i class="icon-globe"></i>信息列表</p>
                    </p>

                    <p class="portlet-body" >
                
                        <table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-full-width" id="sample_1">

                            <thead>

                                <tr>
                                    <th class="hidden-480">a</th>
                                    <th class="hidden-480">b</th>
                                    <th class="hidden-480">c</th>
                                    <th class="hidden-480">d</th>
                                </tr>

                            </thead>

                            <tbody>
                                    //循环赋值
                                    <foreach name=&#39;list&#39; item=&#39;info&#39;>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>{$info.a}</td>
                                            <td>{$info.b}</td>     
                                            <td>{$info.c}</td>
                                            <td>{$info.d}</td>
                                         
                                        </tr>
                                    </foreach>
                                
                            </tbody>
                            
                        </table>
                        //分页信息
                        <p class="row-fluid"> {$page} </p>
                        
                    </p>
                </p>    
            </p>        
        </p>
    </p>
    
    <script src="__PUBLIC__/server.js"></script> 
</html>

3.js part

This step is the focus of realizing ajax non-refresh paging. It uses jQuery’s ajax communication and writes the obtained data to the template through ajax interaction with the database. , replace the previous data set to achieve the purpose of paging.
server.js

function server(id){  
         var id = id;
            $.get('/Server/myinfo', {'p':id}, function(data){  
            //用get方法发送信息到Server中的myinfo方法
             $("#server").replaceWith("<p  id=&#39;user7&#39;>"
             +data.content+
             "</p>"); 
        });
    }

This method name server is the third parameter passed in the instantiated paging class in the controller. Every time you click on the template to turn the page, this js method server (p ), which page number is passed.

$p=new \Host\Common\AjaxPage($count,10,'server');

What is used here is the .get form of the ajax method in jQuery to communicate between ajax and the background. To get the returned data, use the replaceWith method, and use

<p  id=&#39;user7&#39;>+数据</p>

to replace the id of server in the template. p, to achieve paging effect.

Summary

The above steps are the specific steps to implement ajax paging. jQuery’s ajax methods include $.ajax, $.get, and $.post. I will not introduce them here. The code In my program, in order not to expose some of my data fields, I replaced them with abcd and made certain deletions. If there are any problems, I hope everyone can correct me and communicate with me.

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