search
HomeWeb Front-endVue.jsTeach you step by step how to use Vue2 code to change to Vue3 (detailed picture and text explanation)

之前的文章《一招教你使用vscode中插件搞定整个项目的代码替换(收藏)》中,给大家介绍了怎么使用vscode中插件搞定整个项目的代码替换。下面本篇文章给大家介绍怎么使用Vue2代码改成Vue3,伙伴们过来看看吧。

Teach you step by step how to use Vue2 code to change to Vue3 (detailed picture and text explanation)

Vue3已经出来有一段时间了,很多朋友早已熟读了文档,写了好几个Demo,馋Composition API等新特性已久了。无奈,在实际工作中,大部分朋友还是不得不守着成千上万行的Vue2老项目过日子,做一次框架升级就像给老房子装修——念头总是充沛,决心总是匮乏。

其实Vue团队已经尽可能地减少了破坏性更新,还提供了一份细致的迁移指南,条数不少,但定睛一看,大部分都是体力活,有些很简单,比如异步组件要多包上一层:

迁移指南的地址:https://v3.cn.vuejs.org/guide/migration/array-refs.html

Teach you step by step how to use Vue2 code to change to Vue3 (detailed picture and text explanation)

还有一些就改起来有点麻烦,比如自定义指令生命周期的更名,和传入参数的一些细微变化:

Teach you step by step how to use Vue2 code to change to Vue3 (detailed picture and text explanation)

看到这种变化后,作为厌恶重复的程序员,已经开始盘算着能不能写个代码帮我们把这些规则批量给改好了,当然,写转换代码的代码要比写网页难上不少,还好我们之前已经有了一个趁手的工具:GoGoCode的地址https://github.com/thx/gogocode

于是我们梳理了迁移指南里提到的,附带上vue-router \ vuex升级的一些API变化,配合GoGoCode书写了近30条转换逻辑,涵盖了Vue2Vue3代码break change的大部分场景,这个程序可以帮助你一键把Vue2的代码转换成Vue3的代码。

迁移指南的地址:https://v3.cn.vuejs.org/guide/migration/array-refs.html

上面提到的两条Vue2Vue3的差异对比中,右侧Vue3的代码就是通过这个工具根据左侧Vue2代码原片直出的,效果还不错吧 ^_^,我们来一起试一下!

尝试一下

全局安装gogocode-cli

npm install gogocode-cli -g

在终端(terminal)中跳转到需要升级的Vue项目路径。如果需要升级src路径下的Vue代码,执行如下命令

gogocode -s ./src -t gogocode-plugin-vue -o ./src-out

转换操作执行完毕后新的Vue3代码会被写入到src-out目录中

我们拿Vue2的官方示例项目vue-hackernews-2.0试了一下,发现在转换的基础上只要稍作改动再改一下构建流程就能跑起来了,一些转换的Diff如下:(查看完整Diff

 Vue2 的官方示例项目 vue-hackernews-2.0地址:https://github.com/vuejs/vue-hackernews-2.0

查看完整Diff地址:https://github.com/thx/gogocode/commit/6506a0e693aff1896da6c8863fa7e7c72d89610f?branch=6506a0e693aff1896da6c8863fa7e7c72d89610f&diff=split

Teach you step by step how to use Vue2 code to change to Vue3 (detailed picture and text explanation)

Teach you step by step how to use Vue2 code to change to Vue3 (detailed picture and text explanation)

这里只是简单地介绍,完整的方案请参考:https://gogocode.io/zh/docs/specification/vue2-to-vue3

实现比预想的要简单很多

为了达成转换目的,GoGoCode新增支持了对。vue文件的解析,我们可以轻松地获取到解析好的templatescirpt AST节点,并利用 GoGoCode方便的API进行处理。

一些简单的规则,比如前面介绍的异步组件转换直接进行类似字符串的替换即可,由于是基于AST的,所以无需关心代码格式,工作量是很小的:

script
  .replace('() => import($_$)', 'Vue.defineAsyncComponent(() => import($_$))')
  .replace(
    `
      () => ({
        component: import($_$1),
        $$$
      })`,
    `
    Vue.defineAsyncComponent({
      loader: () => import($_$1),
      $$$
    })
      `
  );

这次项目也检验了GoGoCode对复杂情况的处理,就像前面提到的自定义指令生命周期的变化,也很轻松地做到!

推荐学习:JS视频教程

The above is the detailed content of Teach you step by step how to use Vue2 code to change to Vue3 (detailed picture and text explanation). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:掘金. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
Vue.js and the Frontend: A Deep Dive into the FrameworkVue.js and the Frontend: A Deep Dive into the FrameworkApr 22, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Vue.js is loved by developers because it is easy to use and powerful. 1) Its responsive data binding system automatically updates the view. 2) The component system improves the reusability and maintainability of the code. 3) Computing properties and listeners enhance the readability and performance of the code. 4) Using VueDevtools and checking for console errors are common debugging techniques. 5) Performance optimization includes the use of key attributes, computed attributes and keep-alive components. 6) Best practices include clear component naming, the use of single-file components and the rational use of life cycle hooks.

The Power of Vue.js on the Frontend: Key Features and BenefitsThe Power of Vue.js on the Frontend: Key Features and BenefitsApr 21, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework suitable for building efficient and maintainable front-end applications. Its key features include: 1. Responsive data binding, 2. Component development, 3. Virtual DOM. Through these features, Vue.js simplifies the development process, improves application performance and maintainability, making it very popular in modern web development.

Is vue.js better than React?Is vue.js better than React?Apr 20, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Vue.js and React each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project requirements and team conditions. 1) Vue.js is suitable for small projects and beginners because of its simplicity and easy to use; 2) React is suitable for large projects and complex UIs because of its rich ecosystem and component design.

Vue.js's Function: Enhancing User Experience on the FrontendVue.js's Function: Enhancing User Experience on the FrontendApr 19, 2025 am 12:13 AM

Vue.js improves user experience through multiple functions: 1. Responsive system realizes real-time data feedback; 2. Component development improves code reusability; 3. VueRouter provides smooth navigation; 4. Dynamic data binding and transition animation enhance interaction effect; 5. Error processing mechanism ensures user feedback; 6. Performance optimization and best practices improve application performance.

Vue.js: Defining Its Role in Web DevelopmentVue.js: Defining Its Role in Web DevelopmentApr 18, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Vue.js' role in web development is to act as a progressive JavaScript framework that simplifies the development process and improves efficiency. 1) It enables developers to focus on business logic through responsive data binding and component development. 2) The working principle of Vue.js relies on responsive systems and virtual DOM to optimize performance. 3) In actual projects, it is common practice to use Vuex to manage global state and optimize data responsiveness.

Understanding Vue.js: Primarily a Frontend FrameworkUnderstanding Vue.js: Primarily a Frontend FrameworkApr 17, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework released by You Yuxi in 2014 to build a user interface. Its core advantages include: 1. Responsive data binding, automatic update view of data changes; 2. Component development, the UI can be split into independent and reusable components.

Netflix's Frontend: Examples and Applications of React (or Vue)Netflix's Frontend: Examples and Applications of React (or Vue)Apr 16, 2025 am 12:08 AM

Netflix uses React as its front-end framework. 1) React's componentized development model and strong ecosystem are the main reasons why Netflix chose it. 2) Through componentization, Netflix splits complex interfaces into manageable chunks such as video players, recommendation lists and user comments. 3) React's virtual DOM and component life cycle optimizes rendering efficiency and user interaction management.

The Frontend Landscape: How Netflix Approached its ChoicesThe Frontend Landscape: How Netflix Approached its ChoicesApr 15, 2025 am 12:13 AM

Netflix's choice in front-end technology mainly focuses on three aspects: performance optimization, scalability and user experience. 1. Performance optimization: Netflix chose React as the main framework and developed tools such as SpeedCurve and Boomerang to monitor and optimize the user experience. 2. Scalability: They adopt a micro front-end architecture, splitting applications into independent modules, improving development efficiency and system scalability. 3. User experience: Netflix uses the Material-UI component library to continuously optimize the interface through A/B testing and user feedback to ensure consistency and aesthetics.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.