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In the previous article "How to use CSS to create a wavy background? 》Introduced to you how to use CSS to create a wave background. Friends in need can read and learn about it~
Then this article will introduce to you the most common effect implementation in the front-end development process. , which is the implementation of loading animation.
To put it simply, for example, the common web page loading waiting effect loading... is usually a dynamic loading effect.
Now I will introduce to you a very simple and basic method to achieve the effect of loading animation:
Directly enter the code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title></title> <style> body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: black; display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 100vh; } .dot1, .dot2, .dot3 { background: #fff; width: 15px; height: 15px; border:double; border-color:black; border-radius: 50%; margin: 10px; } .dot1 { animation: jump 1.6s -0.32s linear infinite; background: #4B0082; } .dot2 { animation: jump 1.6s -0.16s linear infinite; background: #B22222; } .dot3 { animation: jump 1.6s linear infinite; background: #006400; } @keyframes jump { 0%, 80%, 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); } 40% { -webkit-transform: scale(2.0); transform: scale(2.0); } } </style> </head> <body> <div class="dot1"> </div> <div class="dot2"></div> <div class="dot3"></div> </body> </html>
The effect is as shown below :
The following are two key properties:
CSS3 animation
(animation) Property
Syntax: animation: name duration timing-function delay iteration-count direction fill-mode play-state;
值 animation-name:指定要绑定到选择器的关键帧的名称 animation-duration:动画指定需要多少秒或毫秒完成 animation-timing-function:设置动画将如何完成一个周期 animation-delay:设置动画在启动前的延迟间隔。 animation-iteration-count:定义动画的播放次数。 animation-direction:指定是否应该轮流反向播放动画。 animation-fill-mode:规定当动画不播放时(当动画完成时,或当动画有一个延迟未开始播放时),要应用到元素的样式。 animation-play-state:指定动画是否正在运行或已暂停。 initial:设置属性为其默认值。 inherit:从父元素继承属性。
CSS3 @keyframes
Rules
Animations can be created using @keyframes rules. Animation is created by gradually changing from one CSS style setting to another.
During the animation process, the CSS style settings can be changed multiple times. Specify when a change occurs using %, or the keywords "from" and "to", which are the same as 0% to 100%.
0% is when the animation starts, 100% is when the animation is completed. For best browser support, selectors should always be defined as 0% and 100%.
Note: Use the animation attribute to control the appearance of the animation, and also use the selector to bind the animation.
Grammar: @keyframes animationname {keyframes-selector {css-styles;}}
值 animationname:必需的,定义animation的名称。 keyframes-selector:必需的,动画持续时间的百分比。 合法值: 0-100% from (和0%相同) to (和100%相同) 注意:可以用一个动画keyframes-selectors。 css-styles:必需的,一个或多个合法的CSS样式属性。
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