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How to set the sidebar with css: first create an HTML sample file; then set the navigation bar content in the body; finally set the css style to "#sidemenu:checked aside {left: 0;}.. ." to achieve the sidebar effect.
The operating environment of this article: Windows7 system, HTML5&&CSS3 version, Dell G3 computer.
How to set the sidebar in css?
CSS to implement sidebar navigation
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<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> /*隐藏checked复选框*/ #sidemenu{ display: none; } #sidemenu:checked + aside { /*为被选中的sidemenu后的aside设置属性(紧邻)*/ left: 0; /*点击按钮即选中checked后,侧边栏位置变为贴着左边,配合ease-out使用,有渐变滑出的效果*/ } #sidemenu:checked ~ #wrap { /*为被选中的sidemenu后的wrap设置属性(非紧邻)*/ padding-left: 220px; } aside { /*侧边栏,初始位置为-200px,即隐藏效果*/ position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: -200px; width: 200px; background: black; transition: 0.2s ease-out; /*动画效果的执行方式是ease-out,即侧边栏滑动效果为渐变式,而不是生硬的突然变化*/ } h2 { color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 2em; } /*控制侧边栏进出的按钮(外部包裹)*/ #wrap { margin-left: 20px; padding: 10px; transition: 0.2s ease-out; } /*控制侧边栏进出的按钮(内部文字样式)*/ label { /*控制侧边栏进出的按钮*/ background: white; border-radius: 70px; color: orange; cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: Courier New; font-size: 2em; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; display: inline-block; } label:hover { background: #000; } #sideul li { list-style: none; color: white; width: 100%; height: 1.8em; font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; } a { text-decoration: none; } #sideul li:hover { color: orange; } </style> </head> <body> <input type='checkbox' id='sidemenu'> <aside> <h2>主菜单</h2> <br /> <ul id="sideul"> <a href="##"> <li>首页</li> </a> <a href="##"> <li style="color: orange;">导航1</li> </a> <a href="##"> <li>导航2</li> </a> <a href="##"> <li>导航3</li> </a> <a href="##"> <li>导航4</li> </a> <a href="##"> <li>导航5</li> </a> <a href="##"> <li>导航6ʳ</li> </a> </ul> </aside> <p id='wrap'> <label id='sideMenuControl' for='sidemenu'>≡</label> <!--for 属性规定 label 与哪个表单元素绑定,即将这个控制侧边栏进出的按钮与checkbox绑定--> </p> </body></html>
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