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What are the common methods of JavaScript built-in objects?

青灯夜游
青灯夜游Original
2021-06-07 16:14:153166browse

Commonly used methods of built-in objects: concat(), join(), pop(), shift(), slice(), splice(), push(), sort(), reverse(), toLocaleString( ), escape(), eval(), etc.

What are the common methods of JavaScript built-in objects?

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, javascript version 1.8.5, Dell G3 computer.

Commonly used built-in objects in JS: Array object, Date object, string object, Global object

Commonly used methods in Array object:

  • concat( ) Indicates merging several arrays into one array

  • join()  Set the separator to connect the array elements into a string

  • pop() Remove the last element of the array

  • shift() Remove the first element of the array

  • slice(start, end) Return to the array A section of

  • splice() can be used to delete, insert, or replace

  • push() to the array Add a new element and return the latest length

  • sort() Sort the array

  • reverse() Reverse the order of the array

  • toLocaleString() Convert the array to a local string

Commonly used methods of Global objects:

Global properties and functions can be used All built-in JavaScript objects

  • escape()   Encoding string

  • eval()    Parse the string into JavaScript code and execute it

  • isNaN()                 

    ##parseFloat()   Parse a string and return a floating point number
  • number()   Convert the value of the object to a number
  • string()  Convert the value of the object to a string
  • Common methods of String object

  • charAt()      Return the specified index The character at the position

indexOf()       Search the string from front to back to see if it contains the specified string
  • lastIndexOf()   Search the string before to see if it contains the specified string
  • ##concat()    Concatenate two or more strings

  • match()    Use The regular expression pattern performs a search on a string and returns the result containing the search result

  • replace()    Replaces a substring that matches the regular expression

  • search()     Retrieve substrings in a string that match a regular expression. If no match is found, -1 is returned.

  • slice(start, end) Intercept the substring according to the following table

  • substring(start, end) Intercept the substring according to the following table

  • ##split() Split the string into multiple substrings according to the specified delimiter and return the element group
  • substr( start, length)  Truncate the string according to its length

  • toUpperCase()     Return a string in which all letters in the string are converted to uppercase letters.

  • toLowerCase() Returns a string in which all letters are converted to lowercase letters.

  • Methods of Math object

  • ceil()  Round up.

floor()  Round down.

  • round()  Rounding.

  • random() Get a random number.

  • Methods of Date object

  • getDate function: Returns the "day" part of the date, with values ​​ranging from 1 to 31.

getDay function: Returns the day of the week, the value is 0~6, 0 means Sunday.

  • getHours function: Returns the "hour" part of the date, the value is 0~23.

  • getMinutes function: Returns the "minutes" part of the date, the value is 0~59.

  • getMonth function: Returns the "month" part of the date, with values ​​ranging from 0 to 11.

  • getSeconds function: Returns the "seconds" part of the date, the value is 0~59.

  • getTime function: Returns the system time.

  • getTimezoneOffset function: Returns the time difference in this area (the regional time difference between local time and GMT Greenwich Mean Time), in minutes.

  • getYear function: Returns the "year" part of the date. The return value is based on 1900, for example, 1999 is 99.

  • parse function: Returns the number of milliseconds since 0:00 on January 1, 1970 (local time)

  • setDate function: Set date The "day" part has a value of 0 to 31.

  • setHours function: Set the "hour" part of the date, the value is 0~23.

  • setMinutes function: Set the "minutes" part of the date, the value is 0~59.

  • setMonth function: Set the "month" part of the date, the value is 0~11. Among them, 0 represents January, ..., and 11 represents December.

  • setSeconds function: Set the "seconds" part of the date, the value is 0~59.

  • setTime function: Set time. The time value is the number of milliseconds since 00:00 on January 1, 1970.

  • setYear function: Set the "year" part of the date.

  • toGMTString function: Convert the date into a string, which is GMT Greenwich Mean Time.

  • setLocaleString function: Convert the date into a string, which is the local time.

  • ##UTC function: Returns the number of milliseconds (GMT) since 0:00 on January 1, 1970.

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