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This article will take you through the differences between @, =, & in angular instructions. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
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When the scope in the directive is set to an object , this directive has an independent scope, and AngularJS provides a binding strategy for communicating between the isolated scope and the external scope.
1. @(or @attr)
Use the @ symbol for single-item data binding. The value is always a string, so use {{}}.
In addition, this is also a one-way binding. Changes in external data will be reflected internally, but if the internal data changes, the external data will not change.
Attributes should be connected with -, and its camel case format should be written in the scope.
If the attribute name is not specified through @attr, the local name must be consistent with the name of the DOM attribute.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html ng-app="myApp"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>AngularJS</title> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="parent"> <div> <input type="text" ng-model="name"/> </div> <my-name show-name="{{name}}"> </my-name> </div> </body> <script type="text/javascript" src="angular.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var app = angular.module("myApp", []); app.controller("parent", function($scope){ $scope.name = "Jhon"; }).directive("myName", function(){ return { restrict:"EA", scope:{ showName: '@' // name: '@showName' }, template:'<input type="text" ng-model="showName"/>', // template:'<input type="text" ng-model="name"/>', } }); </script> </html>
2, = (or =attr)
Use = for two-way data binding. Value changes on either side will be reflected on the other side. Because it is a two-way binding, do not use {{}}, otherwise the following demo will report an error.
Attributes should be connected with -, and its camel case format should be written in the scope.
If the attribute name is not specified through @attr, the local name must be consistent with the name of the DOM attribute.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html ng-app="myApp"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>AngularJS</title> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="parent"> <div> <input type="text" ng-model="name"/> </div> <my-name show-name="name"> </my-name> </div> </body> <script type="text/javascript" src="angular.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var app = angular.module("myApp", []); app.controller("parent", function($scope){ $scope.name = "Jhon"; }).directive("myName", function(){ return { restrict:"EA", scope:{ showName: '=' }, template:'<input type="text" ng-model="showName"/>' } }); </script> </html>
3. &(or &attr)
& is used to bind external functions.
Attributes should be connected with -, and its camel case format should be written in the scope.
If the attribute name is not specified through @attr, the local name must be consistent with the name of the DOM attribute.
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