Detailed explanation of how to create a server using the Nodejs+express module

This article will introduce to you how to create a server using express module in Nodejs. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Create a server using the express module

• Create a new folder with a non-Chinese folder name. The name should not be the same as the module name

• npm init -y initialization

• Download the module, go to the npm official website to search for the module, and use its instructions. Next

  • If the download fails, use the commandnpm cache clean -f to clear the cache and download again

• To use the module, go to the module's official website, or use

// 导入express模块
const express = require("express");

// 创建一个服务器
const app = express();

// 设置返回给用户看的内容
app.get("/", function (req, res) {
  // 如果是用内置模块http创建的服务器返回的内容用res.end()响应
  // 现在我们这里用的是express模块创建的服务器，那用res.send()响应
  res.send("Hello World");
});

// 启动服务器
app.listen(4399, () => {
  console.log("服务器开启了...");
});

in the module description [Related recommendations: "nodejs Tutorial"]

Use express module to create a static resource server

const express = require("express");
const app = express();
// 例如，通过如下代码就可以将 web 目录下的图片、CSS 文件、JavaScript 文件对外开放访问了：
app.use(express.static("web"));
const port = 8089;

// app.get("/", (req, res) => res.send("Hello World!"));

app.listen(port, () => console.log(`Example app listening on port ${port}!`));

get/post difference

• get value is passed through URL passes value while post passes through request body (guerystring)

• The data passed by get is relatively small, while the data passed by post is relatively large

• The value passed by get is passed in uri, so the security is low.
  The value passed by post is relatively safe - point

• get -Generally used to request data/obtain data
  post-Generally used to submit data.

  eg:
  Big event project
  Personal center information modification interface: post
  Post article interface : post
  Get the article interface on page n: get

express implements a simple get interface

/**
 * 接口：得到一条随机笑话
 * 接口地址：/joke
 * 请求方式：get
 * 参数：无
 * 返回：一条笑话
 */
const express = require("express");
const app = express();

app.get("/joke", function (req, res) {
  // 准备n条笑话(实际开放的时候笑话们肯定是从数据库或者是其他的数据源获取的
  let arr = [
    "一个男生暗恋一个女生很久了。一天自习课上，男生偷偷的传了小纸条给女生，上面写着“其实我注意你很久了”。不一会儿，女生传了另一张纸条，男生心急火燎的打开一看“拜托你不要告诉老师，我保证以后再也不嗑瓜子了”。。。。。。男生一脸懵逼",
    "在公园里看到一对很有爱的父女，父亲大约五十岁左右，女儿二十来岁，女儿很乖巧的给爸爸剥了一个茶叶蛋，说说什么互相开怀大笑，好温馨的家庭。但是，为什么后来他们就舌吻了呢？",
    "有一次和男友吵架了在电话里哭，闺蜜来安慰我，突然，他盯着我的眼睛看。冒出一句：“你的睫毛膏用的什么牌子的，这么哭成这B样，都没掉”。我真是气打不一处来，电话一扔也不哭了。",
    "昨天因为一件事骂儿子，说你妈妈是猪，你也是头猪。儿子却反过来说我：爸爸你怎么这么衰，娶了一头猪，还生了一只猪！你说你这熊孩子，这是不是找打。",
  ];
  let index = Math.floor(Math.random() * 4);
  res.send(arr[index]);
});
app.listen(4399, () => {
  console.log("服务器开启了...");
});

express Implement an interface with get parameters

const express = require("express");
const app = express();

app.get("/getNickName", function (req, res) {
  // 要接收前端传递过来的参数（英雄名）
  console.log(req.query);
  // 处理
  let heroNickName = "";
  switch (req.query.heroName) {
    case "提莫":
      heroNickName = "迅捷斥候";
      break;
    case "李青":
      heroNickName = "盲僧";
      break;
    case "盖伦":
      heroNickName = "德玛西亚之力";
      break;
    case "亚索":
      heroNickName = "疾风剑豪";
      break;
    case "阿狸":
      heroNickName = "九尾妖狐";
      break;
    default:
      heroNickName = "该英雄不存在";
      break;
  }
  res.send(heroNickName);
});
app.listen(4399, () => {
  console.log("服务器开启了...");
});

Implement a simple post interface

const express = require("express");
const app = express();

app.post("/sb", function (req, res) {
  res.send("sb,这是一个post接口");
});
app.listen(4399, () => {
  console.log("服务器开启了...");
});

Implement a post interface with parameters

/**
 * 接口：用户登录
 * 请求地址：/login
 * 请求方式：post
 * 请求参数：username       password
 *          登录账号/用户名  用户密码
 * 返回值：登录成功/登录失败
 */
const express = require("express");
var bodyParser = require("body-parser");

// 创建服务器
const app = express();

// parse application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));

app.post("/login", function (req, res) {
  // 接收用户传递过来的用户名和密码

  // 由于是post方式传递过来的参数，所以用req.query这种方式拿不到
  // console.log(req)
  // console.log(req.query)

  // 要想获取到通过post传递过来的参数，就要使用第三方模块：body-parser
  // 就用req.body来获取参数
  console.log(req.body); // { username: 'admin', password: '888888' }

  // 处理
  if (req.body.username == "admin" && req.body.password == "888888") {
    res.send({
      code: 200,
      msg: "登录成功",
    });
  } else {
    res.send({
      code: 400,
      msg: "账号密码不对",
    });
  }
});
app.listen(4399, () => {
  console.log("服务器开启了...");
});

Returns an interface whose return value is a json format string

/***
 * 接口：获取一个实物
 * 接口地址：/getFood
 * 请求方式：get
 * 返回数据：json
 */

// 导包
const express = require("express");

// 创建服务器
const app = express();

// 写接口
app.get("/getFood", (req, res) => {
  // 逻辑处理

  // 要去设置一个请求头
  res.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
  // 返回一个json格式的字符串
  res.send(`
        {
            "foodName":"红烧肉",
            "price":50,
            "description":"好吃，油而不腻"
        }
    `);
});

// 开启服务器
app.listen(4399, () => {
  console.log("服务器开启了...");
});

Write an interface for passing file parameters in post mode

/**
 * 接口：登录接口
 * 接口地址：/register
 * 请求方式：post
 * 接口参数：username password
 * 返回值：登录成功/登录失败
 */

// 导包
const express = require("express");
const multer = require("multer");
const upload = multer({ dest: "uploads/" });

// 创建服务器
const app = express();

// 写接口
app.post("/register", upload.single("usericon"), (req, res) => {
  // 传递过来的username,password,usericon如何接收？
  // 需要使用到一个第三方模块 multer

  // req.file is the `avatar` file // 传过来的文件，参数名用usericon
  // req.body will hold the text fields, if there were any // 一起传过来的文本保存在req.body中

  console.log(req.file);
  console.log(req.body);

  res.send("sb");
});

// 开启服务器
app.listen(4399, () => {
  console.log("服务器开启了...");
});

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