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Difference: If GitHub uses a private warehouse, you need to pay; while GitLab can build a private free warehouse on it. GitLab allows development teams to have more control over their code repositories. Compared with GitHub, it has many features: it allows setting warehouse permissions for free; it can set and obtain the overall improvement progress of the team.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Dell G3 computer.
GitHub
GitLab is more suitable for enterprise use
Build a GitLab software version management server for enterprises
GitLab: https:/ /about.gitlab.com/
GitHub: https://github.com/
GitLab: Utilizes open source applications developed by Ruby on Rail to implement a self-hosted Git project warehouse. Public or private projects can be accessed through the web interface.
Ruby on Rail is a framework that makes it easy for you to develop, deploy, and maintain web applications.
GitLab has similar functions to GitHub, with the ability to browse source code, manage defects and comments, and manage the team's access to the warehouse.
It is very easy to browse submitted versions and provide a file History library, which provides a code snippet function to easily reuse code and facilitate search when needed in the future.
GitHub: It is a hosting platform for open source and private software projects. Because it only supports git as the only version library format for hosting, it is named GitHub.
The similarities and differences between github and gitlab:
Similarities: Both are web-based Git warehouses. To a large extent, GitLab is imitated GitHub. They all provide a platform for sharing open source projects, and provide development teams with a centralized cloud storage place to store, share, publish and collaborate on development projects.
Differences:
1. If GitHub uses a private warehouse, you need to pay. GitLab can build a private free warehouse on it.
2. GitLab allows the development team to Their code repository has more control. Compared with GitHub, it has many features:
(1) Allows free setting of warehouse permissions
(2) Allows users to choose to share a project Part of the code
(3) Allows users to set project access permissions to further improve security
(4) Can set up to obtain the overall improvement progress of the team
(5 )Through innersourcing, people who are not within the scope of authority cannot access the resource
Recommended (free):gitlab Installation and use:1. Turn off the firewall and selinux, and install the dependent packages
systemctl stop firewalld && sy
stemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0 and modify /etc/selinux/config
yum -y install openssh-server postfix
yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
2 , start positfix and sshd
systemctl enable postfix && systemctl start postfix
systemctl enable sshd && systemctl start sshd
3. Download the installation package and install the installation package
curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
4. Open /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb,
Change external_url = 'http://git.example.com'
to your own IP address: http://xxx.xx.xxx.xx, and then execute the following command , compile GitLab.
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
5. Log in to GitLab
Username: root
Password: 5iveL!fe
6.GitLab Management
gitlab-ctl start/stop/restart/reconfigure
git related concepts:git is a version control system and a command , is a tool
gitlib is a development library based on git functions
gilthub is a warehouse based on git for online code hosting, including a website interface, open to the Internet
gitlab is an online code warehouse hosting software based on git, generally used to build git private servers in enterprises
git-ce is the community version, gitlab-ee is the enterprise version, and the paid version
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