php代码
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf8"> <title>一个简单的计算器</title> </head> <body> <?php //如果用户单击了计算按钮才存在表单变量,才能接收表单数据和对数据进行验证 //以下if语句判断是否将表单中的两个操作数提交到本页面,如果没有则不执行 if(isset($_POST["num1"]) && isset($_POST["num2"])){ if(empty($_POST["num1"])){ //如果第一个第一个操作数为空输出错误信息,并停止计算 echo "<font color='red'>第一个操作数不能为空</font>"; unset($_POST["sub"]); //取消表单中的提交变量,后面计算判断时将不执行 } if(empty($_POST["num2"])){ //如果第二个第一个操作数为空输出错误信息,并停止计算 echo "<font color='red'>第二个操作数不能为空</font>"; unset($_POST["sub"]); //取消表单中的提交变量,后面计算判断时将不执行 } $oper=$_POST["oper"]; //获取操作符号 $num1=$_POST["num1"]; //获取第一个操作数 $num2=$_POST["num2"]; //获取第二个操作数 if($oper == "/"){ if($num2 == 0){ echo "<font color='red'>0不能作为除数使用</font>"; unset($_POST["sub"]); } } } ?> <!--以HTML表格的形式输出计算器的用户操作界面--> <table border="1" align="center" width="400"> <form action="" method="post"> <!--使用POST方法提交给本页面--> <caption><h2>简单的计算器</h2></caption> <tr> <td><input type="text" size="10" name="num1" value="<?php if(!empty($num1)){echo $num1;}?>"></td> <td> <select name="oper"> <option value="+" <?php if($oper == "+"){echo "selected";}?>>+</option> <option value="-" <?php if($oper == "-"){echo "selected";}?>>-</option> <option value="*" <?php if($oper == "*"){echo "selected";}?>>*</option> <option value="/" <?php if($oper == "/"){echo "selected";}?>>/</option> </select> </td> <td><input type="text" size="10" name="num2" value="<?php if(!empty($num2)){echo $num2;}?>"></td> <td><input type="submit" name="sub" value="计算"></td> </tr> <?php /**通过表单传过来的$_POST["sub],判断是否单击了计算按钮 来决定以下计算是否执行以及是否输出计算结果**/ if(isset($_POST["sub"]) && !empty($_POST["sub"])){ $sum = 0; //声明一个存放计算结果的变量,初始值为0 echo $sum; //使用switch语句,通过表单选择的操作符来决定执行哪种运算 switch($oper){ case "+": $sum = $num1+$num2; break; case "-": $sum = $num1-$num2; break; case "*": $sum = $num1*$num2; break; case "/": $sum = $num1/$num2; break; } //以下的三行是在表格的新行中输出计算结果 echo "<tr><td colspan='4' align='center'>"; echo "计算结果:$num1 $oper $num2 = $sum"; echo "</td></tr>"; } ?> </form> </table> </body> </html>

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