php代码
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf8">
<title>一个简单的计算器</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
//如果用户单击了计算按钮才存在表单变量，才能接收表单数据和对数据进行验证
//以下if语句判断是否将表单中的两个操作数提交到本页面，如果没有则不执行
if(isset($_POST["num1"]) && isset($_POST["num2"])){
if(empty($_POST["num1"])){ //如果第一个第一个操作数为空输出错误信息，并停止计算
echo "<font color='red'>第一个操作数不能为空</font>";
unset($_POST["sub"]); //取消表单中的提交变量，后面计算判断时将不执行
}
if(empty($_POST["num2"])){ //如果第二个第一个操作数为空输出错误信息，并停止计算
echo "<font color='red'>第二个操作数不能为空</font>";
unset($_POST["sub"]); //取消表单中的提交变量，后面计算判断时将不执行
}
$oper=$_POST["oper"]; //获取操作符号
$num1=$_POST["num1"]; //获取第一个操作数
$num2=$_POST["num2"]; //获取第二个操作数
if($oper == "/"){
if($num2 == 0){
echo "<font color='red'>0不能作为除数使用</font>";
unset($_POST["sub"]);
}
}
}
?>
<!--以HTML表格的形式输出计算器的用户操作界面-->
<table border="1" align="center" width="400">
<form action="" method="post"> <!--使用POST方法提交给本页面-->
<caption><h2>简单的计算器</h2></caption>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" size="10" name="num1" value="<?php if(!empty($num1)){echo $num1;}?>"></td>
<td>
<select name="oper">
<option value="+" <?php if($oper == "+"){echo "selected";}?>>+</option>
<option value="-" <?php if($oper == "-"){echo "selected";}?>>-</option>
<option value="*" <?php if($oper == "*"){echo "selected";}?>>*</option>
<option value="/" <?php if($oper == "/"){echo "selected";}?>>/</option>
</select>
</td>
<td><input type="text" size="10" name="num2" value="<?php if(!empty($num2)){echo $num2;}?>"></td>
<td><input type="submit" name="sub" value="计算"></td>
</tr>
<?php
/**通过表单传过来的$_POST["sub]，判断是否单击了计算按钮
来决定以下计算是否执行以及是否输出计算结果**/
if(isset($_POST["sub"]) && !empty($_POST["sub"])){
$sum = 0; //声明一个存放计算结果的变量，初始值为0
echo $sum;
//使用switch语句，通过表单选择的操作符来决定执行哪种运算
switch($oper){
case "+":
$sum = $num1+$num2;
break;
case "-":
$sum = $num1-$num2;
break;
case "*":
$sum = $num1*$num2;
break;
case "/":
$sum = $num1/$num2;
break;
}
//以下的三行是在表格的新行中输出计算结果
echo "<tr><td colspan='4' align='center'>";
echo "计算结果:$num1 $oper $num2 = $sum";
echo "</td></tr>";
}
?>
</form>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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