search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialDetailed explanation of PHP sprintf() formatting usage

推荐:《PHP视频教程

php sprintf函数是一个非常强大的函数,本篇文章特别记录一下php中的sprintf函数格式化字符串的相关用法。

定义和用法
sprintf() 函数把格式化的字符串写入一个变量中。

语法

sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)

参数    描述
format    必需。转换格式。
arg1    必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。
arg2    可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。
arg++    可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。

说明
参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 (“%”) 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format 值:
%% - 返回百分比符号
%b - 二进制数
%c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
%d - 带符号十进制数
%e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
%u - 无符号十进制数
%f - 浮点数(本地设置)
%F - 浮点数(非本地设置)
%o - 八进制数
%s - 字符串
%x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
%X - 十六进制数(大写字母)

arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。

提示和注释
注释:如果 % 符号多于 arg 参数,则您必须使用占位符。占位符插到 % 符号后面,由数字和 “$“ 组成,如:n$。请参见例子2。
提示: 相关函数: fprintf()、 printf()、 vfprintf()、 vprintf() 以及 vsprintf()。

例子 1

echo sprintf("hello %s. Day number %d", 'hello', 123);
//输出:Hello world. Day number 123

例子 2

<?php
$number = 124 / 3;
$txt = sprintf("标准结果:%f,精确二位:%.2f", $number, $number);
//或者:$txt = sprintf("标准结果:%1\$f,精确二位:%1\$.2f", $number);
echo $txt;
//输出:标准结果:41.333333,精确二位:41.33

例子 3

//php格式化数字:位数不足前面加0补足
$var = sprintf("%04d", 2); //生成4位数,不足前面补0
echo $var;
//输出:0002

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of PHP sprintf() formatting usage. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:learnku. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.