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Several methods to achieve text color gradient in css

青灯夜游

Dec 18, 2020 am 09:31 AM

css

Several methods to achieve text color gradient in css

(Recommended tutorial: CSS video tutorial)

In the process of web front-end development, UI designers often design some with gradient text Design drawings. In the past, we could only use png pictures to replace text. Today, we can use pure CSS to realize gradient text. Here are 3 implementation methods for your reference!

Basic style:

.gradient-text {
	text-align: left;
	text-indent: 30px;
	line-height: 50px;
	font-size: 40px;
	font-weight: bolder;
	position: relative;
}

The first method, use background-cli, text-fill-color:

.gradient-text-one{  
    background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,red,#fd8403,yellow); 
    -webkit-background-clip:text; 
    -webkit-text-fill-color:transparent; 
}

Description:

##background: -webkit-linear-gradient(...) Provide a gradient background for text elements.
webkit-text-fill-color: transparent Fill text with a transparent color.
webkit-background-clip: text Clip the background with text and fill the text with the gradient background as color.

The second method, use mask-image:

.gradient-text-two {
	color: red;
}

.gradient-text-two[data-content]::after {
	content: attr(data-content);
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	color: yellow;
	left: 0;
	top: 0;
	z-index: 2;
	-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 bottom, 
	                       from(yellow), to(rgba(0, 0, 255, 0)));
}

Note:

mask-image is the same as background-image. The value can be not only the image path, but also the gradient color.

The third method, use linearGradient, fill:

.gradient-text-three{
    fill:url(#SVGID_1_);
    font-size:40px;
    font-weight:bolder;
}

<svg viewBoxs="0 0 500 300" class="svgBox">
    <defs>
        <linearGradient id="SVGID_1_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="10" x2="0" y2="50">
            <stop  offset="0" style="stop-color:yellow"/>
            <stop  offset="0.5" style="stop-color:#fd8403"/>
            <stop  offset="1" style="stop-color:red"/>
        </linearGradient>
    </defs>
    <text text-anchor="middle" class="gradient-text-three" x="110px" y="30%">花信年华</text>
</svg>

Description:

In SVG, there are two main types of gradients:

Linear Gradient (linearGradient)
Radial Gradient (radialGradient)

Gradient in SVG can be used not only to fill graphic elements, but also to fill text elements

dom example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, 
                             initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <title>CSS3渐变字体</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{margin:0;padding:0;}
        body,html{width:100%;height:100%;}
        .wrapper{width:80%;margin:0 auto;margin-top:30px;}
        .gradient-text{text-align: left;text-indent:30px;line-height: 50px;font-size:40px;
                font-weight:bolder; position: relative; }
        .gradient-text-one{  
            background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,red,#fd8403,yellow); 
            -webkit-background-clip:text; 
            -webkit-text-fill-color:transparent; 
        }
        .gradient-text-two{
            color:red;
        }
        .gradient-text-two[data-content]::after{
            content:attr(data-content);
            display: block;
            position:absolute;
            color:yellow;
            left:0;
            top:0;
            z-index:2;
            -webkit-mask-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 bottom, from(yellow), 
                    to(rgba(0, 0, 255, 0)));
        }
        .gradient-text-three{
            fill:url(#SVGID_1_);
            font-size:40px;
            font-weight:bolder;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <section class="wrapper">
        <div class="panel panel-info">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <h3 id="方法-nbsp-background-clip-nbsp-nbsp-text-fill-color">方法1. background-clip + text-fill-color</h3>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <h3 id="花样年华">花样年华</h3>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="panel panel-warning">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <h3 id="方法-nbsp-mask-image">方法2. mask-image</h3>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <h3 id="豆蔻年华">豆蔻年华</h3>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="panel panel-danger">
            
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <h3 id="方法-nbsp-svg-nbsp-linearGradient">方法3. svg linearGradient</h3>
            </div>
 
            <div class="panel-body">
                <svg viewBoxs="0 0 500 300" class="svgBox">
                    <defs>
                        <linearGradient id="SVGID_1_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" 
                                x1="0" y1="10" x2="0" y2="50">
                            <stop  offset="0" style="stop-color:yellow"/>
                            <stop  offset="0.5" style="stop-color:#fd8403"/>
                            <stop  offset="1" style="stop-color:red"/>
                        </linearGradient>
                    </defs>
                    <text text-anchor="middle" class="gradient-text-three" x="110px" 
                              y="30%">花信年华</text>
                </svg>
            </div>
 
        </div>
    </section>
</body>
</html>

Effect:

Several methods to achieve text color gradient in css

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