How to install mysql with docker: first query and download the image, the code is [docker images]; then create and run the container, the code is [docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD]; finally configure related data.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, mysql8 version. This method is suitable for all brands of computers.
Related free learning recommendations: mysql video tutorial
How to install mysql with docker:
Install from the mirror market.
1. Query the image
docker search mysql
2. Download the image (during the actual test, I often get stuck when downloading the image, just try a few more times)
docker pull mysql
View the local image through the docker images command
docker images
3. Create and run the container
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123 mysql
Parameter description:
-p 3306:3306 to be mapped to container 3306 port
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc1 23 Set up remote Log in the ROOT user password is ABC123
-name zyz-name optional, set the container's aliases
# m
## 4. You need to configure the data to ignore case
Mysql8 version, once mysql is officially running, you can no longer set ignore case. Forcing the setting will cause the mysql service to fail to start, so , we must mount the mysql configuration to the container when we create the container.
1) Create the folder /etc/mysql.d
cd /etc/ // 进入etc目录 mkdir mysql.d // 创建文件夹mysql.d,名称可变
2) Add the configuration file my.cnf in the mysql.d folder and add the configuration
[mysqld] lower_case_table_names=1
3) Re-create and run the container
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123 -v /etc/mysql.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d --name zyz-mysql mysql
4) Check the effect. After executing the command, you will see
lower_case_table_names=1, indicating success.
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docker官方镜像有:1、nginx,一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务;2、alpine,一个面向安全应用的轻量级Linux发行版;3、busybox,一个集成了三百多个常用Linux命令和工具的软件;4、ubuntu;5、PHP等等。

docker容器重启后数据会丢失的;但是可以利用volume或者“data container”来实现数据持久化,在容器关闭之后可以利用“-v”或者“–volumes-from”重新使用以前的数据,docker也可挂载宿主机磁盘目录,用来永久存储数据。

docker对于小型企业、个人、教育和非商业开源项目来说是免费的;2021年8月31日,docker宣布“Docker Desktop”将转变“Docker Personal”,将只免费提供给小型企业、个人、教育和非商业开源项目使用,对于其他用例则需要付费订阅。

docker能安装oracle。安装方法:1、拉取Oracle官方镜像,可以利用“docker images”查看镜像;2、启动容器后利用“docker exec -it oracle11g bash”进入容器,并且编辑环境变量;3、利用“sqlplus /nolog”进入oracle命令行即可。

解决方法:1、停止docker服务后,利用“rsync -avz /var/lib/docker 大磁盘目录/docker/lib/”将docker迁移到大容量磁盘中;2、编辑“/etc/docker/daemon.json”添加指定参数,将docker的目录迁移绑定;3、重载和重启docker服务即可。

有类似docker的软件:1、Podman,是一个无守护程序的开源Linux原生容器引擎;2、LXD,是一个专为LXC Linux容器设计的开源容器引擎;3、Buildah,是是红帽为容器化系统开发的一个OCI镜像构建工具;4、RunC等。

AUFS是docker最早支持的存储引擎。AUFS是一种Union File System,是文件级的存储驱动,是Docker早期用的存储驱动,是Docker18.06版本之前,Ubuntu14.04版本前推荐的,支持xfs、ext4文件。


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