


What is the difference between virtual function and pure virtual function?
The difference between virtual functions and pure virtual functions: 1. Pure virtual functions only have definitions and no implementation; virtual functions have both definitions and implementation codes. 2. A class containing pure virtual functions cannot define its objects, but a class containing virtual functions can.
Related recommendations: "C Video Tutorial"
Virtual function (impure virtual)
The main function of C's virtual function is "runtime polymorphism". The parent class provides the implementation of the virtual function and provides the default function implementation for the subclass.
Subclasses can override the virtual functions of the parent class to achieve specialization of the subclass.
The following is a virtual function in a parent class:
class A { public: virtual void ss() { cout<p><strong>Pure virtual function</strong></p><p> A class in C that contains a pure virtual function is called It is an "abstract class". Abstract classes cannot use new to create objects. Only subclasses that implement this pure virtual function can create new objects. <br> The pure virtual function in C is more like "only providing declarations, no implementation". It is a constraint on subclasses and "interface inheritance". <br> Pure virtual functions in C are also a kind of "runtime polymorphism". <br> If the following class contains pure virtual functions, it is an "abstract class": </p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">class A { public: virtual void out1(string s)=0; //我是基类的虚函数 };
For example
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; class a { private: public: a(){ //构造函数用内联函数的形式 } //虚函数 virtual void xhs(){ //这个虚函数必须得在基类中实现 cout<p><strong>Virtual functions and pure virtual functions The difference</strong></p> <p>1) Pure virtual functions only have definitions and no implementation; while virtual functions have both definitions and implementation codes. </p> <p>Pure virtual functions generally do not have a code implementation part, such as <code>virtual void print() = 0; 2)</code>General virtual functions must have a code implementation part, otherwise the function will be undefined mistake. </p> <p>2) A class containing pure virtual functions cannot define its objects, but a class containing virtual functions can. </p></algorithm></cstdlib></cstring></string></iostream>
The above is the detailed content of What is the difference between virtual function and pure virtual function?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

To start C#.NET development, you need to: 1. Understand the basic knowledge of C# and the core concepts of the .NET framework; 2. Master the basic concepts of variables, data types, control structures, functions and classes; 3. Learn advanced features of C#, such as LINQ and asynchronous programming; 4. Be familiar with debugging techniques and performance optimization methods for common errors. With these steps, you can gradually penetrate the world of C#.NET and write efficient applications.

The relationship between C# and .NET is inseparable, but they are not the same thing. C# is a programming language, while .NET is a development platform. C# is used to write code, compile into .NET's intermediate language (IL), and executed by the .NET runtime (CLR).

C#.NET is still important because it provides powerful tools and libraries that support multiple application development. 1) C# combines .NET framework to make development efficient and convenient. 2) C#'s type safety and garbage collection mechanism enhance its advantages. 3) .NET provides a cross-platform running environment and rich APIs, improving development flexibility.

C#.NETisversatileforbothwebanddesktopdevelopment.1)Forweb,useASP.NETfordynamicapplications.2)Fordesktop,employWindowsFormsorWPFforrichinterfaces.3)UseXamarinforcross-platformdevelopment,enablingcodesharingacrossWindows,macOS,Linux,andmobiledevices.

C# and .NET adapt to the needs of emerging technologies through continuous updates and optimizations. 1) C# 9.0 and .NET5 introduce record type and performance optimization. 2) .NETCore enhances cloud native and containerized support. 3) ASP.NETCore integrates with modern web technologies. 4) ML.NET supports machine learning and artificial intelligence. 5) Asynchronous programming and best practices improve performance.

C#.NETissuitableforenterprise-levelapplicationswithintheMicrosoftecosystemduetoitsstrongtyping,richlibraries,androbustperformance.However,itmaynotbeidealforcross-platformdevelopmentorwhenrawspeediscritical,wherelanguageslikeRustorGomightbepreferable.

The programming process of C# in .NET includes the following steps: 1) writing C# code, 2) compiling into an intermediate language (IL), and 3) executing by the .NET runtime (CLR). The advantages of C# in .NET are its modern syntax, powerful type system and tight integration with the .NET framework, suitable for various development scenarios from desktop applications to web services.

C# is a modern, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft and as part of the .NET framework. 1.C# supports object-oriented programming (OOP), including encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. 2. Asynchronous programming in C# is implemented through async and await keywords to improve application responsiveness. 3. Use LINQ to process data collections concisely. 4. Common errors include null reference exceptions and index out-of-range exceptions. Debugging skills include using a debugger and exception handling. 5. Performance optimization includes using StringBuilder and avoiding unnecessary packing and unboxing.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.