what is microsoft

Microsoft is an American multinational computer technology company that focuses on R&D, manufacturing, licensing and providing a wide range of computer software services. Microsoft was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. The company's headquarters was established In Redmond, Washington.

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Microsoft (English: Microsoft; NASDAQ: MSFT ) is an American multinational computer technology company that focuses on R&D, manufacturing, licensing and providing a wide range of computer software services. Headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA, its most famous and best-selling products are the Microsoft Windows operating system and Microsoft Office office software, as well as the Xbox gaming business. Microsoft is ranked 95th in the Fortune 500 list of the world's top companies in 2015. In 2019, Microsoft's stock price exceeded US$1 trillion for the first time, becoming the third company with a market value exceeding US$1 trillion.

The company was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. In the early days, it mainly developed and sold BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. In the mid-1980s, it made great progress in the home computer operating system market with MS-DOS. The later emergence of Windows allowed Microsoft to gradually dominate the home desktop computer operating system market. At the same time, Microsoft also began to expand its business and enter other industries and markets, creating the MSN website. In the computer hardware market, the Microsoft trademark and Xbox game consoles, Zune and MSN TV home entertainment devices also appeared on the market in different years. Microsoft's initial public offering in 1986 has created four billionaires and 12,000 millionaires for Microsoft[6][7][8].

As the company grows stronger, Microsoft has also been increasingly criticized and criticized, and has never stopped for decades. Practices such as refusal to trade and bundled sales invite monopoly and unfair competition lawsuits. The U.S. Department of Justice and the European Commission have both made adverse rulings against Microsoft under antitrust laws.

As of 2015, although Microsoft has lost most of its mobile operating system share to competition from Android and iOS, it still dominates the IBM PC-compatible operating system market and office software suite market. . The company also produces a variety of other consumer and enterprise software for desktops, laptops, tabs, gadgets, and servers, including Internet search (with Bing), digital services marketplace (via MSN), mixed reality (HoloLens), cloud computing (Azure) and software development (Visual Studio).

Steve Ballmer replaced Gates as CEO in 2000 and later envisioned a "devices and services" strategy. Microsoft first entered the PC production market in June 2012 with the acquisition of Danger Corporation in 2008, with the launch of the Microsoft Surface series of tablets, and the subsequent formation of the Microsoft Mobile and Services division through the acquisition of Nokia Devices. Since Satya Nadella took over as CEO in 2014, the company has diversified its business. In addition to its original Windows and Office and game console businesses, it has also developed the Surface series and cloud services, and has become more actively involved in open source, such as On August 18, 2016, it announced the open source PowerShell, and added support for the Linux platform in addition to the Windows business, Office business and Xbox business, developed WSL, open source Windows Terminal, acquired GitHub, and made the .NET framework open source and cross-platform. Open source VS Code, strengthen the development of Microsoft Azure platform, and Office products support multiple platforms.

In 2018, Microsoft surpassed Apple and became the most valuable listed company in the world. In April 2019, Microsoft reached a market value of US$1 trillion, becoming the fifth US listed company after Apple, Amazon, Alphabet's Google, and Facebook to have a stock market value of more than US$1 trillion.

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