Python Video Tutorial column introduces related file operations.
Any language is inseparable from the operation of files, so how does the Python language operate and manage files.
Encoding method
The history of encoding method is roughly ASCII
->gb2312
->unicode
-> utf-8
, for detailed information during this period, please refer to Baidu
to give a small example of encoding and decoding. Remember that Chinese can be used for GBK
and utf-8
Encoding, in GBk
one Chinese character corresponds to two bytes, in utf-8
one Chinese character corresponds to three bytes, Chinese cannot be processed ASCII
coding.
>>> '刘润森'.encode('GBK') b'\xc1\xf5\xc8\xf3\xc9\xad' >>> '刘润森'.encode('ascii') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 0-2: ordinal not in range(128) >>> 'Runsen'.encode('ascii') b'Runsen' >>> "刘润森".encode('utf-8') b'\xe5\x88\x98\xe6\xb6\xa6\xe6\xa3\xae' >>> '刘润森'.encode('GBK').decode('GBK') '刘润森' >>> '刘润森'.encode('GBK').decode('utf-8') UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xc1 in position 0: invalid start byte复制代码</module></stdin>
If the encoding and decoding formats are inconsistent, garbled characters may appear. encode means encoding and decode means decoding.
File operation API
The following is the specific API for Python file operation.
Method | Meaning |
---|---|
open | |
read | |
write | |
Close | |
Single line reading | |
Multi-line reading | |
File pointer operation | |
Read the current Pointer position |
open() function has several parameters available when opening a file. However, only the first two parameters are most commonly used.
open(file, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True, opener=None)
f=open('test.txt',encoding='utf-8') #打开文件 data=f.read() #读取文件 print(data) f.close() #关闭文件 复制代码mode
meaning | |
---|---|
Text mode, read | |
Binary mode, read | |
Text mode, write | |
Binary mode, write | |
Text mode, append | |
Binary mode, append | |
Readable and writable |
The above is the detailed content of Get file operations in Python. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Python and C each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1) Python is suitable for rapid development and data processing due to its concise syntax and dynamic typing. 2)C is suitable for high performance and system programming due to its static typing and manual memory management.

Choosing Python or C depends on project requirements: 1) If you need rapid development, data processing and prototype design, choose Python; 2) If you need high performance, low latency and close hardware control, choose C.

By investing 2 hours of Python learning every day, you can effectively improve your programming skills. 1. Learn new knowledge: read documents or watch tutorials. 2. Practice: Write code and complete exercises. 3. Review: Consolidate the content you have learned. 4. Project practice: Apply what you have learned in actual projects. Such a structured learning plan can help you systematically master Python and achieve career goals.

Methods to learn Python efficiently within two hours include: 1. Review the basic knowledge and ensure that you are familiar with Python installation and basic syntax; 2. Understand the core concepts of Python, such as variables, lists, functions, etc.; 3. Master basic and advanced usage by using examples; 4. Learn common errors and debugging techniques; 5. Apply performance optimization and best practices, such as using list comprehensions and following the PEP8 style guide.

Python is suitable for beginners and data science, and C is suitable for system programming and game development. 1. Python is simple and easy to use, suitable for data science and web development. 2.C provides high performance and control, suitable for game development and system programming. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

Python is more suitable for data science and rapid development, while C is more suitable for high performance and system programming. 1. Python syntax is concise and easy to learn, suitable for data processing and scientific computing. 2.C has complex syntax but excellent performance and is often used in game development and system programming.

It is feasible to invest two hours a day to learn Python. 1. Learn new knowledge: Learn new concepts in one hour, such as lists and dictionaries. 2. Practice and exercises: Use one hour to perform programming exercises, such as writing small programs. Through reasonable planning and perseverance, you can master the core concepts of Python in a short time.

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.


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