Home >WeChat Applet >Mini Program Development >Introducing the practice of mini program dependency analysis
Students who have used webpack must know Introducing the practice of mini program dependency analysis
, which can be used to analyze the dependencies of the current project's js files.
Because I have been doing small program business recently, and small programs are particularly sensitive to package size, I was wondering if I could make a similar tool to view the current The dependencies between the main packages and sub-contracts of the mini program. After a few days of tossing, I finally made it, and the effect is as follows:
Today’s article will take you to implement this tool.
The pages of the mini program are defined by the pages
parameter of app.json
, which is used to specify which pages the mini program consists of. Each item corresponds to the path (including file name) information of a page. For each page in pages
, the applet will look for the corresponding json
, js
, wxml
, wxss
Four files are processed.
If the development directory is:
├── app.js ├── app.json ├── app.wxss ├── pages │ │── index │ │ ├── index.wxml │ │ ├── index.js │ │ ├── index.json │ │ └── index.wxss │ └── logs │ ├── logs.wxml │ └── logs.js └── utils复制代码
, you need to write in app.json:
{ "pages": ["pages/index/index", "pages/logs/logs"] }复制代码
In order to facilitate the demonstration, we first fork an official demo of the small program, and then Create a new file depend.js
, and the work related to dependency analysis is implemented in this file.
$ git clone git@github.com:wechat-miniprogram/miniprogram-demo.git $ cd miniprogram-demo $ touch depend.js复制代码
The approximate directory structure is as follows:
With app.json
as the entry, we can obtain all the files under the main package page.
const fs = require('fs-extra')const path = require('path')const root = process.cwd()class Depend { constructor() { this.context = path.join(root, 'miniprogram') } // 获取绝对地址 getAbsolute(file) { return path.join(this.context, file) } run() { const appPath = this.getAbsolute('app.json') const appJson = fs.readJsonSync(appPath) const { pages } = appJson // 主包的所有页面 } }复制代码
Each page will correspond to four files: json
, js
, wxml
, wxss
:
const Extends = ['.js', '.json', '.wxml', '.wxss']class Depend { constructor() { // 存储文件 this.files = new Set() this.context = path.join(root, 'miniprogram') } // 修改文件后缀 replaceExt(filePath, ext = '') { const dirName = path.dirname(filePath) const extName = path.extname(filePath) const fileName = path.basename(filePath, extName) return path.join(dirName, fileName + ext) } run() { // 省略获取 pages 过程 pages.forEach(page => { // 获取绝对地址 const absPath = this.getAbsolute(page) Extends.forEach(ext => { // 每个页面都需要判断 js、json、wxml、wxss 是否存在 const filePath = this.replaceExt(absPath, ext) if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) { this.files.add(filePath) } }) }) } }复制代码Now the files related to the pages in pages are stored in the files field. Constructing a tree structureAfter getting the file, we need to construct a tree-structured file tree based on each file for subsequent display of dependencies. Suppose we have a
pages directory, and there are two pages in the
pages directory:
detail,
index, this There are four corresponding files under the two page folders.
pages ├── detail │ ├── detail.js │ ├── detail.json │ ├── detail.wxml │ └── detail.wxss └── index ├── index.js ├── index.json ├── index.wxml └── index.wxss复制代码Based on the above directory structure, we construct a file tree structure as follows,
size is used to indicate the size of the current file or folder,
children stores the folder If it is a file, it will not have the
children attribute.
pages = { "size": 8, "children": { "detail": { "size": 4, "children": { "detail.js": { "size": 1 }, "detail.json": { "size": 1 }, "detail.wxml": { "size": 1 }, "detail.wxss": { "size": 1 } } }, "index": { "size": 4, "children": { "index.js": { "size": 1 }, "index.json": { "size": 1 }, "index.wxml": { "size": 1 }, "index.wxss": { "size": 1 } } } } }复制代码We first construct a
tree field in the constructor to store the file tree data, and then we pass each file into the
addToTree method to add the file Add to tree.
class Depend { constructor() { this.tree = { size: 0, children: {} } this.files = new Set() this.context = path.join(root, 'miniprogram') } run() { // 省略获取 pages 过程 pages.forEach(page => { const absPath = this.getAbsolute(page) Extends.forEach(ext => { const filePath = this.replaceExt(absPath, ext) if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) { // 调用 addToTree this.addToTree(filePath) } }) }) } }复制代码Next implement the
addToTree method:
class Depend { // 省略之前的部分代码 // 获取相对地址 getRelative(file) { return path.relative(this.context, file) } // 获取文件大小,单位 KB getSize(file) { const stats = fs.statSync(file) return stats.size / 1024 } // 将文件添加到树中 addToTree(filePath) { if (this.files.has(filePath)) { // 如果该文件已经添加过,则不再添加到文件树中 return } const size = this.getSize(filePath) const relPath = this.getRelative(filePath) // 将文件路径转化成数组 // 'pages/index/index.js' => // ['pages', 'index', 'index.js'] const names = relPath.split(path.sep) const lastIdx = names.length - 1 this.tree.size += size let point = this.tree.children names.forEach((name, idx) => { if (idx === lastIdx) { point[name] = { size } return } if (!point[name]) { point[name] = { size, children: {} } } else { point[name].size += size } point = point[name].children }) // 将文件添加的 files this.files.add(filePath) } }复制代码We can output the file to
Introducing the practice of mini program dependency analysis after running it to take a look.
run() { // ... pages.forEach(page => { //... }) fs.writeJSONSync('Introducing the practice of mini program dependency analysis', this.tree, { spaces: 2 }) }复制代码Get dependenciesThe above steps seem to be fine, but we are missing an important link, that is, before we construct the file tree , you also need to get the dependencies of each file, so that the output is the complete file tree of the mini program. The dependencies of files need to be divided into four parts, namely
js,
json,
wxml,
wxss. These four types of file acquisition dependent way.
js file, we must first clarify the three ways of writing js files to import modules. For the following three syntaxes, we can introduce Babel to obtain dependencies.
import a from './a.js'export b from './b.js'const c = require('./c.js')复制代码Convert the code into AST through
@babel/parser, and then traverse the AST nodes through
@babel/traverse to obtain the values of the above three import methods, and put to the array.
const { parse } = require('@babel/parser')const { default: traverse } = require('@babel/traverse')class Depend { // ... jsDeps(file) { const deps = [] const dirName = path.dirname(file) // 读取 js 文件内容 const content = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8') // 将代码转化为 AST const ast = parse(content, { sourceType: 'module', plugins: ['exportDefaultFrom'] }) // 遍历 AST traverse(ast, { ImportDeclaration: ({ node }) => { // 获取 import from 地址 const { value } = node.source const jsFile = this.transformScript(dirName, value) if (jsFile) { deps.push(jsFile) } }, ExportNamedDeclaration: ({ node }) => { // 获取 export from 地址 const { value } = node.source const jsFile = this.transformScript(dirName, value) if (jsFile) { deps.push(jsFile) } }, CallExpression: ({ node }) => { if ( (node.callee.name && node.callee.name === 'require') && node.arguments.length >= 1 ) { // 获取 require 地址 const [{ value }] = node.arguments const jsFile = this.transformScript(dirName, value) if (jsFile) { deps.push(jsFile) } } } }) return deps } }复制代码After obtaining the path of the dependent module, you cannot immediately add the path to the dependency array, because according to the module syntax
js the suffix can be omitted, and the require path is a file folder,
index.js under the folder will be imported by default.
class Depend { // 获取某个路径的脚本文件 transformScript(url) { const ext = path.extname(url) // 如果存在后缀,表示当前已经是一个文件 if (ext === '.js' && fs.existsSync(url)) { return url } // a/b/c => a/b/c.js const jsFile = url + '.js' if (fs.existsSync(jsFile)) { return jsFile } // a/b/c => a/b/c/index.js const jsIndexFile = path.join(url, 'index.js') if (fs.existsSync(jsIndexFile)) { return jsIndexFile } return null } jsDeps(file) {...} }复制代码We can create a
js and see if the output
deps is correct:
// 文件路径:/Users/shenfq/Code/fork/miniprogram-demo/import a from './a.js'export b from '../b.js'const c = require('../../c.js')复制代码
json
文件本身是不支持模块化的,但是小程序可以通过 json
文件导入自定义组件,只需要在页面的 json
文件通过 usingComponents
进行引用声明。usingComponents
为一个对象,键为自定义组件的标签名,值为自定义组件文件路径:
{ "usingComponents": { "component-tag-name": "path/to/the/custom/component" } }复制代码
自定义组件与小程序页面一样,也会对应四个文件,所以我们需要获取 json
中 usingComponents
内的所有依赖项,并判断每个组件对应的那四个文件是否存在,然后添加到依赖项内。
class Depend { // ... jsonDeps(file) { const deps = [] const dirName = path.dirname(file) const { usingComponents } = fs.readJsonSync(file) if (usingComponents && typeof usingComponents === 'object') { Object.values(usingComponents).forEach((component) => { component = path.resolve(dirName, component) // 每个组件都需要判断 js/json/wxml/wxss 文件是否存在 Extends.forEach((ext) => { const file = this.replaceExt(component, ext) if (fs.existsSync(file)) { deps.push(file) } }) }) } return deps } }复制代码
wxml 提供两种文件引用方式 import
和 include
。
<import></import><include></include>复制代码
wxml 文件本质上还是一个 html 文件,所以可以通过 html parser 对 wxml 文件进行解析,关于 html parser 相关的原理可以看我之前写过的文章 《Vue 模板编译原理》。
const htmlparser2 = require('htmlparser2')class Depend { // ... wxmlDeps(file) { const deps = [] const dirName = path.dirname(file) const content = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8') const htmlParser = new htmlparser2.Parser({ onopentag(name, attribs = {}) { if (name !== 'import' && name !== 'require') { return } const { src } = attribs if (src) { return } const wxmlFile = path.resolve(dirName, src) if (fs.existsSync(wxmlFile)) { deps.push(wxmlFile) } } }) htmlParser.write(content) htmlParser.end() return deps } }复制代码
最后 wxss 文件导入样式和 css 语法一致,使用 @import
语句可以导入外联样式表。
@import "common.wxss";复制代码
可以通过 postcss
解析 wxss 文件,然后获取导入文件的地址,但是这里我们偷个懒,直接通过简单的正则匹配来做。
class Depend { // ... wxssDeps(file) { const deps = [] const dirName = path.dirname(file) const content = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8') const importRegExp = /@import\\s*['"](.+)['"];*/g let matched while ((matched = importRegExp.exec(content)) !== null) { if (!matched[1]) { continue } const wxssFile = path.resolve(dirName, matched[1]) if (fs.existsSync(wxmlFile)) { deps.push(wxssFile) } } return deps } }复制代码
现在我们需要修改 addToTree
方法。
class Depend { addToTree(filePath) { // 如果该文件已经添加过,则不再添加到文件树中 if (this.files.has(filePath)) { return } const relPath = this.getRelative(filePath) const names = relPath.split(path.sep) names.forEach((name, idx) => { // ... 添加到树中 }) this.files.add(filePath) // ===== 获取文件依赖,并添加到树中 ===== const deps = this.getDeps(filePath) deps.forEach(dep => { this.addToTree(dep) }) } }复制代码
熟悉小程序的同学肯定知道,小程序提供了分包机制。使用分包后,分包内的文件会被打包成一个单独的包,在用到的时候才会加载,而其他的文件则会放在主包,小程序打开的时候就会加载。subpackages
中,每个分包的配置有以下几项:
字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
root | String | 分包根目录 |
name | String | 分包别名,分包预下载时可以使用 |
pages | StringArray | 分包页面路径,相对与分包根目录 |
independent | Boolean | 分包是否是独立分包 |
所以我们在运行的时候,除了要拿到 pages
下的所有页面,还需拿到 subpackages
中所有的页面。由于之前只关心主包的内容,this.tree
下面只有一颗文件树,现在我们需要在 this.tree
下挂载多颗文件树,我们需要先为主包创建一个单独的文件树,然后为每个分包创建一个文件树。
class Depend { constructor() { this.tree = {} this.files = new Set() this.context = path.join(root, 'miniprogram') } createTree(pkg) { this.tree[pkg] = { size: 0, children: {} } } addPage(page, pkg) { const absPath = this.getAbsolute(page) Extends.forEach(ext => { const filePath = this.replaceExt(absPath, ext) if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) { this.addToTree(filePath, pkg) } }) } run() { const appPath = this.getAbsolute('app.json') const appJson = fs.readJsonSync(appPath) const { pages, subPackages, subpackages } = appJson this.createTree('main') // 为主包创建文件树 pages.forEach(page => { this.addPage(page, 'main') }) // 由于 app.json 中 subPackages、subpackages 都能生效 // 所以我们两个属性都获取,哪个存在就用哪个 const subPkgs = subPackages || subpackages // 分包存在的时候才进行遍历 subPkgs && subPkgs.forEach(({ root, pages }) => { root = root.split('/').join(path.sep) this.createTree(root) // 为分包创建文件树 pages.forEach(page => { this.addPage(`${root}${path.sep}${page}`, pkg) }) }) // 输出文件树 fs.writeJSONSync('Introducing the practice of mini program dependency analysis', this.tree, { spaces: 2 }) } }复制代码
addToTree
方法也需要进行修改,根据传入的 pkg
来判断将当前文件添加到哪个树。
class Depend { addToTree(filePath, pkg = 'main') { if (this.files.has(filePath)) { // 如果该文件已经添加过,则不再添加到文件树中 return } let relPath = this.getRelative(filePath) if (pkg !== 'main' && relPath.indexOf(pkg) !== 0) { // 如果该文件不是以分包名开头,证明该文件不在分包内, // 需要将文件添加到主包的文件树内 pkg = 'main' } const tree = this.tree[pkg] // 依据 pkg 取到对应的树 const size = this.getSize(filePath) const names = relPath.split(path.sep) const lastIdx = names.length - 1 tree.size += size let point = tree.children names.forEach((name, idx) => { // ... 添加到树中 }) this.files.add(filePath) // ===== 获取文件依赖,并添加到树中 ===== const deps = this.getDeps(filePath) deps.forEach(dep => { this.addToTree(dep) }) } }复制代码
这里有一点需要注意,如果 package/a
分包下的文件依赖的文件不在 package/a
文件夹下,则该文件需要放入主包的文件树内。
经过上面的流程后,最终我们可以得到如下的一个 json 文件:
接下来,我们利用 Introducing the practice of mini program dependency analysis 的画图能力,将这个 json 数据以图表的形式展现出来。我们可以在 Introducing the practice of mini program dependency analysis 提供的实例中看到一个 Disk Usage 的案例,很符合我们的预期。
Introducing the practice of mini program dependency analysis 的配置这里就不再赘述,按照官网的 demo 即可,我们需要把 tree. json
的数据转化为 Introducing the practice of mini program dependency analysis 需要的格式就行了,完整的代码放到 codesandbod 了,去下面的线上地址就能看到效果了。
线上地址:https://codesandbox.io/s/cold-dawn-kufc9
这篇文章比较偏实践,所以贴了很多的代码,另外本文对各个文件的依赖获取提供了一个思路,虽然这里只是用文件树构造了一个这样的依赖图。
在业务开发中,小程序 IDE 每次启动都需要进行全量的编译,开发版预览的时候会等待较长的时间,我们现在有文件依赖关系后,就可以只选取目前正在开发的页面进行打包,这样就能大大提高我们的开发效率。如果有对这部分内容感兴趣的,可以另外写一篇文章介绍下如何实现。
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