13 super practical PHP functions, which ones do you know?

This article will introduce you to 13 super practical PHP functions. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

1. PHP encryption and decryption

PHP encryption and decryption functions can be used to encrypt some useful strings and store them in the database , and by reversibly decrypting the string, this function uses base64 and MD5 encryption and decryption.

function encryptDecrypt($key, $string, $decrypt){ 
  if($decrypt){ 
    $decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode($string), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "12"); 
    return $decrypted; 
  }else{ 
    $encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key)))); 
    return $encrypted; 
  } 
}

The usage method is as follows:

//以下是将字符串“Helloweba欢迎您”分别加密和解密 
 //加密： 
 echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'jb51欢迎您',0); 
 //解密： 
 echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'z0JAx4qMwcF+db5TNbp/xwdUM84snRsXvvpXuaCa4Bk=',1);

2. PHP generates a random string

When we need to generate a random name, temporarily The following function can be used when entering strings such as passwords:

function generateRandomString($length = 10) { 
  $characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; 
  $randomString = ''; 
  for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { 
    $randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)]; 
  } 
  return $randomString; 
}

The usage method is as follows:

echo generateRandomString(20);

3. PHP gets the file extension (suffix)

The following function can quickly obtain the file extension or suffix.

function getExtension($filename){ 
 $myext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.')); 
 return str_replace('.','',$myext); 
}

The usage method is as follows:

$filename = '我的文档.doc'; 
echo getExtension($filename);

4. PHP gets the file size and formats

below The function used can get the size of the file and convert it into easy-to-read KB, MB and other formats.

function formatSize($size) { 
  $sizes = array(" Bytes", " KB", " MB", " GB", " TB", " PB", " EB", " ZB", " YB"); 
  if ($size == 0) { 
    return('n/a'); 
  } else { 
   return (round($size/pow(1024, ($i = floor(log($size, 1024)))), 2) . $sizes[$i]); 
  } 
}

is used as follows:

$thefile = filesize('test_file.mp3'); 
echo formatSize($thefile);

5. PHP replaces tag characters

Sometimes we need to To replace strings and template tags with specified content, you can use the following function:

function stringParser($string,$replacer){ 
  $result = str_replace(array_keys($replacer), array_values($replacer),$string); 
  return $result; 
}

The usage method is as follows:

$string = 'The {b}anchor text{/b} is the {b}actual word{/b} or words used {br}to describe the link {br}itself'; 
$replace_array = array(&#39;{b}&#39; => &#39;<b>&#39;,&#39;{/b}&#39; => &#39;</b>&#39;,&#39;{br}&#39; => &#39;<br />&#39;); 
echo stringParser($string,$replace_array);

6. PHP lists the directory The file name is

If you want to list all the files in the directory, use the following code:

function listDirFiles($DirPath){ 
  if($dir = opendir($DirPath)){ 
     while(($file = readdir($dir))!== false){ 
        if(!is_dir($DirPath.$file)) 
        { 
          echo "filename: $file<br />"; 
        } 
     } 
  } 
}

The usage is as follows:

 listDirFiles('home/some_folder/');

7. PHP gets the current page URL

The following function can get the URL of the current page, whether it is http or https.

function curPageURL() { 
  $pageURL = 'http'; 
  if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) {$pageURL .= "s";} 
  $pageURL .= "://"; 
  if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") { 
    $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]; 
  } else { 
    $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]; 
  } 
  return $pageURL; 
}

The usage method is as follows:

 echo curPageURL();

8. PHP force downloads files

Sometimes we don’t want to If the browser directly opens a file, such as a PDF file, but wants to download the file directly, the following function can force the file to be downloaded. The application/octet-stream header type is used in the function.

function download($filename){ 
  if ((isset($filename))&&(file_exists($filename))){ 
    header("Content-length: ".filesize($filename)); 
    header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); 
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"'); 
    readfile("$filename"); 
  } else { 
    echo "Looks like file does not exist!"; 
  } 
}

The usage method is as follows:

 download('/down/test_45f73e852.zip');

9. PHP intercepts the string length

We often When you encounter a situation where you need to intercept the length of a string (including Chinese characters), for example, the title cannot display more than a few characters, and the excess length is represented by..., the following function can meet your needs.

 /* 
 Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数 
 cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码); 
 编码默认为 utf-8 
 开始长度默认为 0 
*/ 
function cutStr($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8'){ 
  if($code == 'UTF-8'){ 
    $pa = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]/"; 
    preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); 

    if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."..."; 
    return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen)); 
  }else{ 
    $start = $start*2; 
    $sublen = $sublen*2; 
    $strlen = strlen($string); 
    $tmpstr = ''; 

    for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++){ 
      if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen)){ 
        if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129){ 
          $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2); 
        }else{ 
          $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1); 
        } 
      } 
      if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++; 
    } 
    if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "..."; 
    return $tmpstr; 
  } 
}

The usage method is as follows:

$str = "jQuery插件实现的加载图片和页面效果"; 
echo cutStr($str,16);

10. PHP gets the real IP of the client

We often To record the user's IP in the database, the following code can obtain the real IP of the client:

//获取用户真实IP 
function getIp() { 
  if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown")) 
    $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); 
  else 
    if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown")) 
      $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); 
    else 
      if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown")) 
        $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"); 
      else 
        if (isset ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown")) 
          $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; 
        else 
          $ip = "unknown"; 
  return ($ip); 
}

The usage is as follows:

 echo getIp();

11 , PHP prevents SQL injection

When we query the database, for security reasons, we need to filter some illegal characters to prevent malicious SQL injection. Please take a look at the function:

function injCheck($sql_str) { 
  $check = preg_match('/select|insert|update|delete|\'|\/\*|\*|\.\.\/|\.\/|union|into|load_file|outfile/', $sql_str); 
  if ($check) { 
    echo '非法字符！！'; 
    exit; 
  } else { 
    return $sql_str; 
  } 
}

Use The method is as follows:

echo injCheck('1 or 1=1');

12. PHP page prompts and jumps

When we perform form operations, sometimes we need prompts for the sake of friendliness The user operates the results and jumps to the relevant page. Please see the following function:

function message($msgTitle,$message,$jumpUrl){ 
  $str = &#39;<!DOCTYPE HTML>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<html>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<head>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<meta charset="utf-8">&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<title>页面提示</title>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<style type="text/css">&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;*{margin:0; padding:0}a{color:#369; text-decoration:none;}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}body{height:100%; font:12px/18px Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; color:#424242; background:#fff}.message{width:450px; height:120px; margin:16% auto; border:1px solid #99b1c4; background:#ecf7fb}.message h3{height:28px; line-height:28px; background:#2c91c6; text-align:center; color:#fff; font-size:14px}.msg_txt{padding:10px; margin-top:8px}.msg_txt h4{line-height:26px; font-size:14px}.msg_txt h4.red{color:#f30}.msg_txt p{line-height:22px}&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;</style>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;</head>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<body>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<div>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<h3>&#39;.$msgTitle.&#39;</h3>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<div>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<h4>&#39;.$message.&#39;</h4>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;<p>系统将在 <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">3</span> 秒后自动跳转,如果不想等待,直接点击 <a href="{$jumpUrl}">这里</a> 跳转</p>&#39;; 
  $str .= "<script>setTimeout(&#39;location.replace(\&#39;".$jumpUrl."\&#39;)&#39;,2000)</script>"; 
  $str .= &#39;</div>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;</div>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;</body>&#39;; 
  $str .= &#39;</html>&#39;; 
  echo $str; 
}

The usage method is as follows:

message('操作提示','操作成功！','http://www.php.cn');

13. PHP calculation time

When we process time, we need to calculate the length of time from the current time to a certain point in time. For example, calculating the running time of the client is usually represented by hh:mm:ss.

function changeTimeType($seconds) { 
  if ($seconds > 3600) { 
    $hours = intval($seconds / 3600); 
    $minutes = $seconds % 3600; 
    $time = $hours . ":" . gmstrftime('%M:%S', $minutes); 
  } else { 
    $time = gmstrftime('%H:%M:%S', $seconds); 
  } 
  return $time; 
}

The usage method is as follows:

$seconds = 3712; 
echo changeTimeType($seconds);

Recommended learning: "PHP Video Tutorial"