search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialSummary of common functions for PHP arrays

Summary of common functions for PHP arrays

Sep 25, 2020 pm 03:50 PM
phpfunctionarray

Summary of common functions for PHP arrays

1. Basic functions of array operations

数组的键名和值
array_values($arr);  获得数组的值
array_keys($arr);  获得数组的键名
array_flip($arr);  数组中的值与键名互换(如果有重复前面的会被后面的覆盖)
in_array("apple",$arr);  在数组中检索apple
array_search("apple",$arr);  在数组中检索apple ,如果存在返回键名
array_key_exists("apple",$arr);  检索给定的键名是否存在数组中
isset($arr[apple]):   检索给定的键名是否存在数组中

数组的内部指针
current($arr);  返回数组中的当前单元
pos($arr);  返回数组中的当前单元
key($arr);  返回数组中当前单元的键名
prev($arr);  将数组中的内部指针倒回一位
next($arr);  将数组中的内部指针向前移动一位
end($arr);  将数组中的内部指针指向最后一个单元
reset($arr;  将数组中的内部指针指向第一个单元
each($arr);  将返回数组当前元素的一个键名/值的构造数组,并使数组指针向前移动一位
list($key,$value)=each($arr);  获得数组当前元素的键名和值

数组和变量之间的转换
extract($arr);用于把数组中的元素转换成变量导入到当前文件中,键名当作变量名,值作为变量值
注:(第二个参数很重要,可以看手册使用)使用方法 echo $a;
compact(var1,var2,var3);用给定的变量名创建一个数组

2. Array segmentation and filling

数组的分段
array_slice($arr,0,3);  可以将数组中的一段取出,此函数忽略键名
array_splice($arr,0,3,array("black","maroon"));  可以将数组中的一段取出,与上个函数不同在于返回的序列从原数组中删除

分割多个数组
array_chunk($arr,3,TRUE);  可以将一个数组分割成多个,TRUE为保留原数组的键名

数组的填充
array_pad($arr,5,'x');  将一个数组填补到制定长度

3. Array and stack

array_push($arr,"apple","pear");  将一个或多个元素压入数组栈的末尾(入栈),返回入栈元素的个数
array_pop($arr);  将数组栈的最后一个元素弹出(出栈)

4. Array and queue

array_shift($arr);数组中的第一个元素移出并作为结果返回(数组长度减1,其他元素向前移动一位,数字键名改为从零技术,文字键名不变)
array_unshift($arr,"a",array(1,2));在数组的开头插入一个或多个元素

5. Callback function

array_walk($arr,'function','words');  使用用户函数对数组中的每个成员进行处理(第三个参数传递给回调函数function)
array_mpa("function",$arr1,$arr2);  可以处理多个数组(当使用两个或更多数组时,他们的长度应该相同)
array_filter($arr,"function");  使用回调函数过滤数组中的每个元素,如果回调函数为TRUE,数组的当前元素会被包含在返回的结果数组中,数组的键名保留不变
array_reduce($arr,"function","*");  转化为单值函数(*为数组的第一个值)

6. Sorting of arrays

通过元素值对数组排序
sort($arr);  由小到大的顺序排序(第二个参数为按什么方式排序)忽略键名的数组排序
rsort($arr);  由大到小的顺序排序(第二个参数为按什么方式排序)忽略键名的数组排序
usort($arr,"function");  使用用户自定义的比较函数对数组中的值进行排序(function中有两个参数,0表示相等,正数表示第一个大于第二个,负数表示第一个小于第二个)忽略键名的数组排序
asort($arr);  由小到大的顺序排序(第二个参数为按什么方式排序)保留键名的数组排序
arsort($arr);  由大到小的顺序排序(第二个参数为按什么方式排序)保留键名的数组排序
uasort($arr,"function");  使用用户自定义的比较函数对数组中的值进行排序(function中有两个参数,0表示相等,正数表示第一个大于第二个,负数表示第一个小于第二个)保留键名的数组排序

通过键名对数组排序
ksort($arr);  按照键名正序排序
krsort($arr);  按照键名逆序排序
uksort($arr,"function");  使用用户自定义的比较函数对数组中的键名进行排序(function中有两个参数,0表示相等,正数表示第一个大于第二个,负数表示第一个小于第二个)

自然排序法排序
natsort($arr);  自然排序(忽略键名)
natcasesort($arr);  自然排序(忽略大小写,忽略键名)

7. Calculation of arrays

数组元素的求和
array_sum($arr);  对数组内部的所有元素做求和运算

数组的合并
array_merge($arr1,$arr2);  合并两个或多个数组(相同的字符串键名,后面的覆盖前面的,相同的数字键名,后面的不会做覆盖操作,而是附加到后面)
“+”$arr1+$arr2;  对于相同的键名只保留后一个
array_merge_recursive($arr1,$arr2);   递归合并操作,如果数组中有相同的字符串键名,这些值将被合并到一个数组中去。如果一个值本身是一个数组,将按照相应的键名把它合并为另一个数组。当数组 具有相同的数组键名时,后一个值将不会覆盖原来的值,而是附加到后面

数组的差集
array_diff($arr1,$arr2);  返回差集结果数组
array_diff_assoc($arr1,$arr2,$arr3);  返回差集结果数组,键名也做比较

数组的交集
array_intersect($arr1,$arr2);  返回交集结果数组
array_intersect_assoc($arr1,$arr2);  返回交集结果数组,键名也做比较

8. Other arrays Function

range(0,12);  创建一个包含指定范围单元的数组
array_unique($arr);  移除数组中重复的值,新的数组中会保留原始的键名
array_reverse($arr,TRUE);  返回一个单元顺序与原数组相反的数组,如果第二个参数为TRUE保留原来的键名
//srand((float)microtime()*10000000);   随机种子触发器
array_rand($arr,2);  从数组中随机取出一个或 多个元素
shuffle($arr);  将数组的顺序打乱

For more programming-related knowledge, please visit: Introduction to Programming! !

The above is the detailed content of Summary of common functions for PHP arrays. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:phpxs. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
PHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuidePHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsintegrationwithservermailservicesandexternalSMTPproviders,automatingnotificationsandmarketingcampaigns.1)SetupyourPHPenvironmentwithawebserverandPHP,ensuringthemailfunctionisenabled.2)UseabasicscriptwithPHP'smailfunct

How to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeHow to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

The best way to send emails is to use the PHPMailer library. 1) Using the mail() function is simple but unreliable, which may cause emails to enter spam or cannot be delivered. 2) PHPMailer provides better control and reliability, and supports HTML mail, attachments and SMTP authentication. 3) Make sure SMTP settings are configured correctly and encryption (such as STARTTLS or SSL/TLS) is used to enhance security. 4) For large amounts of emails, consider using a mail queue system to optimize performance.

Advanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesAdvanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

CustomheadersandadvancedfeaturesinPHPemailenhancefunctionalityandreliability.1)Customheadersaddmetadatafortrackingandcategorization.2)HTMLemailsallowformattingandinteractivity.3)AttachmentscanbesentusinglibrarieslikePHPMailer.4)SMTPauthenticationimpr

Guide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPGuide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPMay 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Sending mail using PHP and SMTP can be achieved through the PHPMailer library. 1) Install and configure PHPMailer, 2) Set SMTP server details, 3) Define the email content, 4) Send emails and handle errors. Use this method to ensure the reliability and security of emails.

What is the best way to send an email using PHP?What is the best way to send an email using PHP?May 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

Best Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPBest Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPMay 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHP performance tuning tips and tricksPHP performance tuning tips and tricksMay 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.

PHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsPHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsMay 08, 2025 am 12:16 AM

ThebestpracticesforsendingemailssecurelyinPHPinclude:1)UsingsecureconfigurationswithSMTPandSTARTTLSencryption,2)Validatingandsanitizinginputstopreventinjectionattacks,3)EncryptingsensitivedatawithinemailsusingOpenSSL,4)Properlyhandlingemailheaderstoa

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)